【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world巩固练习
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一、 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.

2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.

3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.

4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.                                    

5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.

6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).

7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.

8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.

9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.

10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

二、用适当的介词填空

1.We are looking forward ________ the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

2.The gold medal is awarded ________ him ________ his fine show of vegetables.

3.We all admire her ________ her bravery of saving a drowning child.

4.It’s a nasty trick to play ________ your good friends.

5.India has been independent ________ Britain for many years.

 

三、根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子

1.Dragon Boat Festival is observed ________(为了纪念) Qu Yuan.(memory)

2.I think of my hometown ________(日日夜夜地) when I am abroad.(day,night)

3.Independence Day ________(庆祝) in Ameri ca on July 4 every year.(celebrate)

4.The next few years saw a series of ________(坏收成).(harvest)

5.The little boy likes to eat bread ________(做成小鸟状的).(shape)

6. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).

7. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.

8. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.

9. In order to complete the task on time, they work ________ _______ ________(日夜).

10. The manager said he would com e to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________(来).

四、单项填空        

    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The day we looked forward to ________ at last.

    A.comes                 B.coming                C.came                   D.had come

2.The Chinese government took effective measures ________ the worst earthquake in Sichuan.

    A.in terms of                                           B.in case of

    C.in response to                                         D.in honour of

3.The government tried its best to _______ the people’s needs,but the people were still not _______.In fact,what the government did was not ________.

    A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying                       B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied

    C.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying                     D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied

4.Edinburgh was ________ the title of World’s First City of Literature became many literary greats like Robert Bums were born there.

    A.offered                B.rewarded             C.received               D.awarded

5.—There is ________ food o n the table for you,Xiao Ming.

   —Thank you,but I ________ eating anything now.

    A.a number of;don’t want                             B.plenty of;don’t feel like

    C.a plenty of;don’t feel like                    D.lots of;wouldn’t like

6.  He ______ have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should                            B. must                        C. need                        D. can

7. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.

A. serves                                                  B. satisfies

C. promises                                               D. supports

8. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

A. Since                      B. Because                   C. With                      D. For

9. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.

—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?

A. understand; with                                        B. follow; for

C. speak; for                                              D. pick up; by[来源:学科网]

10. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.

     A. dressed; was wearing                               B. was dressed; was having on

     C. was dressed; was wearing                           D. was wearing; was dressed

11. He dropped the ______ and broke it.

     A. cup of coffee                 B. coffee’s cup           C. cop for coffee         D. coffee cup

12. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?
 
— Sure, I feel quit e honored , because you are _______ honor to our city .

A.an ; the                  B.the ; an                 C.the ; the            D.an ; an

13. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.

A. looked                         B. showed                  C. admired                        D. enjoyed

14. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.

    A. to visiting             B. to visit                         C. for visiting           D. for a visit to

15. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.

    A. coming               B. come                    C. came                    D. having come

16. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.

A. as                          B. as though               C. which                    D. whether

17. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.

   — OK.

      A. was                      B. is                          C. were                     D. will be

18. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

      A. What a fun             B. What fun              C. How funny             D. How a fun

19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.

A. as long as         B. as well as          C. as far as            D. as much as

20. There’s no need to ______ — come as you are.

A. get up                      B. dress up                   C. put up                      D. take up

答案解析:

一、单词拼写

1. starve  2. satisfy  3. led  4. poet  5. drown  6. permission  7. possibility  8. independence  9. handsome 10. awards

二、用适当的介词填空

1.to  2.to;for  3.for  4.on  5.from

三、根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子

1.in memory of

2.day and night

3.is celebrated

4.bad harvests

5.in the shape of a bird

6. starve to death 

7. do harm 

8. lead to 

9. day and night 

10. turned up

四、单项填空[来源:学科网]

1.C [解析]we looked forward to是一个定语从句,修饰the day,因此空白处是谓语动词。根据时态保持一致的原则,本题用一般过去时即可。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

2.C [解析]考查介词短语的用法。in terms of就……而言;in case of万一;in response to对……作出反应,回应;in honour of为了纪念。

3.A [解析]第一个空是动词,指“满足”人们的需要,应用satisfy;第二个空是指“感到满意”,应用satisfied;第三个空是指“令人满意的”,应为satisfying。句意:政府努力满足人们的需要,但人们仍然感到不满意。事实上,政府所做的并不令人满意。

4.D [解析]句意:爱丁堡被授予“世界首座文学之城”的称号,因为许多文坛巨匠如罗伯特·彭斯都出生在那里。offer(主动)提供;reward报答,酬谢;receive收到;award授予。

5.B [解析]a number of只修饰可数名词;无a plenty of这种表达方式;feel like后接 v. -ing 形式。

6. B。由语境“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside”可以判断前半句表示有把握的肯定推测,所以用must。

7. 本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve服务;提供;satisfy使满意;promise答应;许诺;support支持;养活。

8. 介词宾语food后跟有补足语running out,四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构,故选C项。句意为:食物快吃完了,我们只好步行去村里求助。

9. 解本题时应该首先从第二个空入手。依据ask sb. for排除A、D两项。对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂,不能是speak,排除C。

10. 依据be dressed in排除A、D项;ha ve on不可用于进行时,故选C。

11. 由broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了,应用coffee cup;而the cup of coffee意为“那杯咖啡”。在英语中常用名词作定语修饰另一名词,以表示中心词的“用途、职能 、性质、类别、性别、身份”或“制作材料、发生的时间、动作的对象”等。如:coffee shop, tea cup, tea room, room key, telephone number, school bus, time table, woman doctor等。

12. have the honour of sth / of doing sth意为“得到某殊荣;有幸做某事”,例如:May I have the honour of the next dance? (能赏光和我跳下一个舞吗?);第二空后的honour是可数名词,但是多用作单数。

13. 句意为:他一边照镜子一边想他当然很像那个角色。“照镜子”要用admire oneself in the mirror。故选C。

14.look forward to 里的to 是介词,后面须加名词或动名词,故选A

15. 解本题时首先要分清结构: he looked forward to是定语从句,省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which;The great da y _______ at last.是主句,从结构来看,本题考查主句中的谓语动词,故选C。

16.句意为:你看起来好像病了,应该去看医生。 as if/though 后既可以用虚拟也可以用陈述语气,本句生病的可能性很大所以用了陈述语气。故选B

17. be going to 在本句中是根据某种迹象将要发生的事儿,所以下雨的可能性很大,因此在as if 后用了陈述语气。故选B

18.此题考查的是how +形容词或副词+名词和what +名词的感叹句。因fun 是不可数名词,所以前面不能加冠词。故选B

19. B。 句意为:了解一个人可以通过他读的书和他交的朋友。as well as = and。

20. B。通过上下文语境可知句意为:不用打扮——就那样来就行,用dress up。

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