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一、单项选择
1. In a foreign company, if you have a good command of English, you _____ much more easily.
A. will promote B. promote
C. will get promoted D. are promoted
2. —Good morning. Doctor Brown’s office.
—Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell doctor Brown I _______？My car _____ start.
A. was delayed; doesn’t B. will be delayed; won’t
C. am delayed; didn’t D. would delay; mustn’t
3.
A. is expected B. is expecting
C. has expected D. will be expected
4. Mr. Li said those who had failed _______ further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week.
A. were given B. had given C. were to give D. would be given
5. According to the art teacher, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
6. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can’t develop B. aren’t developing
C. won’t be developed D. won’t develop
7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
9. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing
C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
10. The sports meeting ______ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
11. The work ______ soon.
A. will be finished B. has been finished
C. will finish D. finishes[来源:学科网]
12. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
13. Although the causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
14. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
15. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
16. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
17. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
18. —It is said that
—Yes, and I am sure the 110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be booked; be sold B. book; be sold
C. be booked; sell D. book; sell
19. It is reported that the old coins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered.
A. had buried B. had been buried [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
C. buried D. were buried
20. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
21. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets ______ .
A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked
22. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported
23. Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory closes.
A．lose B．will be lost C．are lost D．will lose[来源:学科网ZXXK]
24. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ?
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished
C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
26. Books of this kind ________ well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
27. I feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D.
28. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
29. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________ yet．
A．are not decided B．have not been decided
C．is not being decided D．has not been decided
30. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ___________ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
31. Visitors______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
32．I need one more stamp before my
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
二、主动句变
1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.
2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.
3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.
4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.
5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.
6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.
7. I see him running on the road every morning.
8. He asked me to go to his birthday party.
9. We heard her sing this song last night.
10. Father often makes me study all day.
11. The nurse takes good care of the children.
12. She tried on the new dress yesterday.
13. They will show a lot of stamps in the museum next week.
14. They have finished the project.
15. If you do so, someone may laugh at you.
三、动词的正确时态填空
Our desks and chairs ____1____ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers __2___ also _____ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __3__ (make) from it. Many people ___4___ (burn) wood to keep
Where ___6___ wood _____ (come) from? It ____7____ (take) from trees which ___8____(grow) in the mountains. __9__ you ____ ___ (know) how it ___10___ (get) to us from the mountains?
First of all, trees ___11____(cut) down when they ___12___(grow) big enough. Then their branches ____13____ (cut) off, and logs ____14____(make). These heavy logs ___15___(put) together in different ways and ____16____ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them ___17___ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others ___18____ (carry) down on trains.
Big trees ___19___(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ___20___ (must, plant) so that we __21___ always _____ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they ___22____ always _____ (may, cover) with growing trees.
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. C. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在一个外国公司里，如果你英语掌握得好，那么你很容易被提拔。主语you和动词promote之间是被动关系，而且根据句意可知此处强调“将会”，因此选C项。get在题中相当于be动词，它强调动作，而be动词强调状态。
2. B. 句意：—你好，布朗医生的办公室。—你好，我是汤姆·史密斯。能请你告诉布朗医生我会迟到吗？我的车发动不了。考查将来时的被动语态和情态动词的用法。won’t 不肯做，不愿做……。如The window won’t open. 这窗户打不开。
3. A. 句意：日本的人口在2006你那最多，预期在本世纪中期能降到一亿以下。本题考查被动语态，故排除B，C两项。这里说的不是“将被预测”，因为expect本身就是“预期、期待、盼望”的意思，排除C项。
4. D. 句意：李老师说那些考试没及格的人在下周要接受进一步训练并考试。句中的said和定语从句的had failed 提供了时间背景，暗示了句子的主句要用过去将来时。
5. A. 句子的主语是the painting，不能发出“预料”的动作，只能是“被预料”，“被期望”。
6. C. 根据句子时间状语tomorrow，排除A， B项；因为胶卷只能“被冲洗”，排除D项。
7. B. 本题考查的是主句的被动语态，符合“主将从现”的句型结构，并且对于句子主语jobs是“被失去”，选用被动语态。
8. B. 本题考查的是状语从句的被动语态，根据“主将从现”的句型结构，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，并且对于从句主语measures是“被采取”，选用被动语态。
9. D. 根据句中in the coming meeting判断“讨论
10. C. 题意为：（按照安排，）运动会将被推迟，所以选择将来时的被动语态。be to do的被动形式为be to be done。
11. A. 从句中的时间状语soon看，工作是在“将来时间”“被完成”，所以用将来时的被动语态。
12. A. 根据题干的语境，詹姆士教授将给我们做西方文化方面的演讲，但是在什么时候、什么地点还没有“被”确定，判断时间状语为“到现在为止”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
13. A. 根据现实情况以及题干主句部分的时态，判断对癌症的原因的研究“正在进行”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。
14. A. 根据题干定语从句的谓语swept及时间状语last night判断暴风雨在昨天晚上发生，damage的发生应该是“到现在为止被造成”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
15. B. 本题考查的时态有些特殊。题干的主句部分是过去时态sailed and met，但定语从句部分陈述的是一个客观事实，被叫做“太平洋”是一个长期的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
16. D. 本题考查的是承接问话应采取的时态。问句的时态是过去时“为什么离职”，答语也应该针对过去的情况进行回答，用过去时“过去被提供了一个更好的职位”，用一般过去时的被动语态。
17. C. 根据题干， Lucy和George结婚是在过去时间，根据常识，“我被邀请”应该是在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。
18. C. 本题考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态以及不及物动词的被动语态。奥运会的门票应该是“被预定”，用can be booked；第二空中sell的意思为“销售起来”，不是及物动词，所以没有被动语态。sell well 好卖。
19. B. 题干中主语从句的时间状语为by the time they were discovered，主句“被埋藏”应该在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。
20. D. 句意：人们正在这儿修建一座新的电影院，他们希望下个月能够竣工。根据next month可知这座电影院现在还没有修建完成，由此可排除C项；一般现在时的被动语态多指经常被做的事情，排除B项；由于是下个月竣工，因此现在“正在被修建”，用现在进行时的被动语态。
21. B.本题考查book作为动词的用法和过去完成时被动形式（had been done）。book预定（房间、票等）,这里票与预定是被动关系。根据本题语境：经理进入办公室，很高兴获悉五分之四的票已经被预定了，票被预定是在进入办公室之前，所以用过去完成时被动形式。
22. A.本题考查一般过去时被动形式（was /were done）。本题语境：英雄的故事在报纸上的报道各不相同。故事与报道是被动关系，而且故事已经被报道，所以用一般过去时被动语态。
23. B 本题考查一般将来时被动形式（will be done）。本题语境：如果工厂倒闭，数百个工作将会失去。if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来动作，所以失去工作是将来的事，而且工作与失去是被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态。
24. A 本题考查现在完成时被动形式（have / has been done）。本题语境：我在橱里看不见咖啡，它喝完了吗？咖啡与喝是被动关系，而且表示到讲话时为止是否喝完，所以用现在完成时被动形式。
25. B 本题考查不能使用被动语态的一种情况。表示状态的动词, 如：have, belong to, lack, fail, remain（剩下），以及系动词，如：lo
26. B 本题考查用主动形式表示被动意义的一种情况。表示事物的名词作主语，谓语表示该事物特征的动词短语经常用主动形式表示被动。如：sell well， write well, wash well等。
27. A 本题考查一些固定短语用主动形式表示被动意义的情况。sb. be to blame for sth.表示被动意思“某人因为某事该受到责备或者是某人的责任）”。
28. D 本题语境：除了经理外，所有的员工被鼓励上网在家工作。主语是employees，谓语要用复数形式。
29. D. 语境表示：到目前为止何时何地带薪休假还没有被决定，要用现在完成时被动形式。主语是一个带有两个疑问副词的不定式，谓语就要用单数。
30. C. 根据语境我们非常想念他，表明他已经在救小孩的过程中丧生了，而且他与kill之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时被动形式。
31. D. 展览馆要求游客不要触摸展品。所以visitor与request是被动关系。
32. C. 本题语境：我还需要一张邮票后，我的收藏就全了。表示收藏将来会被完成，在before引导的时间状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来发生的动作。
二、主动句变被动句：
1. The question will be discussed at the next meeting.
2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.
3. We shall be asked to attend the meeting (by the chairman).
4. When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided.
5. If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time.
6. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.
7. He is seen running on the road by me every morning.
8. I was asked to go
9. She was heard to sing this song by us last night.
10. I am often made to study all day by father.
11. The children are taken good care of by the nurse.
12. The new dress was tried on yesterday by her.
13. A lot of stamps will be shown in the museum next week by them.
14. The project has been finished by them.
15. If you do so, you may be laughed by someone.
三、动词的正确时态填空
1. are made 2. is, made 3. are made 4. burn 5. is 6. does, come 7. is taken 8. grows 9. Do, know 10. gets 11. are cut 12. grow 13. are cut 14. are made 15. are put 16. are taken 17. are floated 18. are carried 19. are cut 20. must be planted 21. can, have 22. may, cover
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