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一、把下列句子变成被动语态

1. Mary has locked the door. 

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2. She has told me about the story.

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3. I have read this book many times.

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4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.

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5. This company has produced new types of computers

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6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.

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7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.

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8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company

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9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.

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10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.

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二、句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。

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2. 问题还没有被解决。

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3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。

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4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑

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5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。

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三、改错

1. A personal computer has bought by us.

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2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.

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5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.

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4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.

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5. The new theater has been designing recently.

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四、单选

1. ---Flight 302 to London          until 7:30 tomorrow morning.

---No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.

A．has been delayed                          B．delay

C．delayed                                      D．will be delayed

2. —The window is dirty.

— I know. It          for  weeks.

A. hasn't clean   B. didn't clean     C. wasn't cleaned  D. hasn't been cleaned

3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they          before leaving their hometowns.

A. promised      B. were promised    C. have promised     D. have been promised

4. —         David and Vicky          married?

— For about three years.

A. How long were; being                           B. How long have; got

C. How long have; been                            D. How long did; get

5. Mill ions of pounds' worth of damage          by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

A. has been caused                                   B. had been caused

C. will be caused                                     D. will have been caused

6 . Paper money          for over a thousand years.

   A .used                B .has been used         C .has used                D .is using

7. —We want to sit at the table near the window.

  —I’m sorry, but it          already.

A .has taken                 B. took                      C. was taken              D. has been taken

8. —          the letter          to Mr. .Black?

  —No .It’s still on the desk .

   A. Has ;given         B. Will; be given          C. Was ;given              D .Has ;been given

9. Great changes          in my home town and a lot of factories          .

A. have been taken pl ace ;are being set up

B. have taken place ;have been set up

C. are taken place; had been set up

D. had taken place ;will be set up

10. So far,  moon          by man already.

A. is visited           B .will be visited          C. has been visited       D. was visited

11.With the help of high technology, more new substances          in the past years.

A. discovered                                    B. have discovered

C. had been discovered                             D. have been discovered

12. I got caught in the rain and my suit         .

A. has ruined          B. had ruined               C. has been ruined               D. had been ruined

13. —Why does the lake smell terrible  

—Because large quantities of water         .

A. have polluted                                      B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted                                   D. have been polluted

14 .When and where to go for the on-salary holiday          yet.

A. are not decided                                   B. have not been decided

C. is not being decided                               D. has not been decided

15. In recent years many football clubs _______as  business to make a profit

A. have run            B. have been run          C. had been run           D. will run

 

答案解析[来源:Zxxk.Com]

一、将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式

1. The door has been locked.

2. I have been told about the story.

3. This book has been read many times .

4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.

5. New types of computers has been produced.

6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.

7. Some texts and pictures have be en sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.

8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.

9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.

10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.

二、句子翻译(用被动语态)

1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.

2. The problem has not been solved yet.

3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.

4. My computer has been repaired very quickly

5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.

三、改错

1. A personal computer has been bought by us.

2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.

5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.

4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.

5. The new theater has been designed recently.

四、单选

1.答案： A 解析：确定首句时态的关键信息在于----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。

2.答案：D 解析：根据时间状语for weeks可知道用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了。并且主语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D项。

3. 答案： D 解析：根据上文所用时态，下文应该用现在范畴的时态，排除A、B两个答案，再考虑语态，选D项。

4. 答案：C  解析：根据该对话中的时间状语for about three years该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D两项。get married 强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，故排除B项。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。故本题答案为C项。

5. 答案：A  解析：这道题的意思是“昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”，这里强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。

6. 答案：B  解析：该题的时间状语for over a thousand years.，该问题已持续很长时间，用现在完成时。Money是被使用的因此用被动语态，所以其他选项不完整。

7. 答案：D  解析：该对话的意思是“---我要坐那个靠窗户的位置，---对不起，那个位置已经有人了”。说的是那个位置已经被别人事先预定了，位置预定需要用被动，而预定这个动作已经完成，故用D.

8. 答案：D  解析：根据对话答语的副词still on the desk 说明该动作还没有完成，所以问句问的是动作看是否已经完成？letter 和given 之间又是被动关系，故选D

9. 答案：B  解析：这句话的意思是说目前家乡已经发生了很大的变化，建起了很多工厂。这些动作都已经完成故用完成时态，变化和工厂做主语需要用被动语态，而take place 无被动形式，所以选B

10.答案：C  解析：so far 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，方位月球，月球做主语要用被动语态，所以选C。

11. 答案：:D  解析：in the past years 是和想在完成时态连用的时间状语，more new substances 做主语是被发现的，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D.

12．答案：C  解析：这句话的意思是：我被困在大雨里，衣服被毁坏了。强调的是动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响，用完成时态。衣服是被雨水毁坏的，要用被动雨天，一次选C。

13. 答案:  D  解析：这句话的大意是：湖水的味道难闻是由于大量的水污染造成的。水是被污染的，而这一结果到目前已经完成，故选D。

14. 答案： D  解析：yet 是和现在完成时连用的副词，二时间和地点的决定是人为的，因此要用被动语态，所以选D。

15. 答案： B  解析：in recent years 是和想在完成时连用的时间状语，而足球俱乐部是由人来经营管理的要用被动语态，所以选B。