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一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. What would happen if there were no __________ (大气层).
2. A bomb was _________ (爆炸) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.
3. The government is encouraging the ____________ (发展) of small businesses.
4. Fruit juices can be ________ (有害) to children’s teeth.
5. Because of the ________ (到场) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.
6. Without o________ animals can’t live.
7. The disease is s__________ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.
8. They were d___________ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.
9. I didn’t want to tell him the secret but he f_______ me to do so.
10. At first she didn’t like English but g__________ she is interested in it.
B. 句型转换
根据A句句义，完成B 句,使句义相同或相近。
11. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun.
B: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _____ ______the sun.
12. A: They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.
B: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _______ _______oxygen.
13. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.
B: Others, ________ ________called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.
14. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space.
B: Last month I was ______ ________ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.
15. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship.
B: We visited the moon _______ ________.
C. 完成句子
16. You will understand my kindness _______ _______ (最终).
17. What he said was quite ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ (与他做的不一样).
18. You are not allowed _______ ________ ________ ________ (在这里踢足球).
19. The boy is _______ the hole ________ ________ (正往洞里灌沙子).
20. When the war ______ ______ (爆发), he was working in the navy.
二、单项填空
21. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
22. you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.
A. If B. Whether C. How D. Why
23. They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.
A. after B. in time C. in time for D. in no time
25. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
26. All made possible for
A. what happened; it B. what happened; that
C. that happened; it D. that happened; that
27. _______ what you said, he got very angry.
A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. For
28. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, ________ and to drink less beer and wine.
A. not to smoke B. don’t smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking
29. The teacher as well as a number of students ______ to attend the party yesterday.
A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking
30. We need to improve the of our new range of products.
A. look B. expression C. appearance D. outlook
31. Unless you ___________ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.
A. go against B. go across C. go by D. go over
32. Some policemen were sent there to ___________ the villagers ___________ down the trees.
A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cutting
C. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut
33. I don’t believe that older people are always wiser. It _______ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had.
A. requires of B. results from C. depends on D. belongs to
34. It’s no use trying to solve problems ________. Talks are the only solution.
A. by the way of war B. by force
C. by communication D. by means
35. _______ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. Now that B. Even though C. No matter how D. Except that
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
When we were children, our grandfathers told us the river was called the Pool that Forgets because when anything falls into it, the pool forgets to send it to the 36 again. One time when we were no longer children and not yet man, we seized a hunting dog and took her to the Pool that Forgets. We 37 her into the pool, and we all 38 to see her come up. We waited from morning till evening but 39 never came up. We knew that the 40 had forgotten her.
But this particular day when we were 41 from the raid （袭击）, everyone had taken a trophy (猎获品) 42 my brother. Maybe that was why he was talking when we were whispering and why he 43 to sound as though he had no 44 . My brother was forced to walk behind us. That is — the position of honor and dishonor. As an honor, the 45 men are placed there to 46 us when we return, but sometimes those who have not shown the strength are placed there to be laughed at for 47 . I think my brother 48 this, because as we reached the pool, he ran 49 us. He stopped at the 50 to the gray rock above the pool and stood there with 51 trying to look stronger than he was.
“Heroes of the Only World!” he shouted, “Watch me. I am not 52 the Pool that Forgets.”
And with those words, he dived and 53 into the pool and we saw nothing more. We stared over edge of the 54 . Our eyes staring into the circle of terror (恐惧) produced by 55 .
36. A. surface B. bottom C. bank D. edge
37. A. put B. sent C. brought D. threw
38. A. decided B. waited C. promised D. agreed
39. A. he B. it C. she D. they
40. A. dog B. pool C. children D. me
41. A. setting out B. starting off C. moving on D. returning
42. A. besides B. including C. except D. more than
43. A. tried B. hoped C. learned D. stopped
44. A. worry B. fear C. courage D. wish
45. A. strongest B. weakest C. cleverest D. luckiest
46. A. save B. support C. satisfy D. protect
47. A. poverty B. mistake C. weakness D. carelessness
48. A. understood B. apologized C. guessed D. accepted
49. A. behind B. among C. before D. ahead of
50. A. surface B. edge C. top D. bottom
51. A. a simple B. anger C. pride D. pleasure
52. A. afraid of B. fond of C. proud of D. surprised at
53. A. dropped B. swam C. buried D. disappeared
54. A. pool B. rock C. my brother D. word
55. A. the bunting dog B. my brother
C. the Pool that Forgets D. our grandfathers
答案解析
一、基础测试
A. 单词拼写
1. atmosphere 2. exploded 3. development 4. harmful 5. presence 6. oxygen 7. spreading 8.disappointed 9. forced 10. gradually
B. 句型转换
11. going round 12. filled with 13. which were 14. so lucky 15. by spaceship
C. 完成句子
16. in time 17. different from what he did 18. to play football here 19. filling, with sand 20. broke out
二、单项填空
21. 答案：C。选择名词性从句的连接词要从以下两点入手：1)连接词是否有词义；2)连接词是否在从句中担当句子成分。题干中的主语从句中，主语、谓语和宾语齐全，故排除B项；从句意来看，不需要方式状语，排除D项；从句意来看，该连接词表示“是否”的意思，故选C项。
22. 答案：B。 whether引导让步状语从句。
23. 答案： D。 allow后接动名词作宾语；接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
24. 答案： C。in time (最终；及时)和in no time (立刻；马上)后不可接名词；after不符合句意和逻辑；in time for sth. /to do sth.的意思是“来得及；及时”：Will we be in time for the six o’clock train?我们来得及赶上六点的那趟火车吗？
25. C。答案：依据短语be different from排除A、B项；宾语从句中需要表示“……的”的连接词，故选C。
26. 答案：C。 all应该接that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据 “make + it +adj. /n.+ to do sth. / that-clause”确定答案为C。句意为：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。
27.答案：B。此句话的意思是：“对于你说的话，他感到非常生气”。A 和C 是引导从句的从属连词，D 是连接并列句的并列连词，本句需要的是一个介词短语，因此选B
28.答案：A。此句用了encourage sb. to do结构，且有三个并列的动词不定式短语：to eat …, not to smoke, to drink …。句意是：要鼓励人们吃保健食品，不要吸烟，要少喝啤酒与白酒。
29.答案：B 。从句意可知，该句应该用被动语态，排除C、D项； A as well as B; A together B; A besides B; A rather than B; A including B等结构后所跟的谓语动词在人称和数上应与A保持一致。故选B。
30.答案：C。 句意为：我们需要提高新产品的外包装。
31. 答案：C。此题A项干扰性较强，如果用go against，必须将unless换成if。go against意为“违反”；go by sth.意为“遵循（或依照）某事物”、“以某事物来判断”。正确答案为C。unless you go by nature =if you don’t go by nature。
32. 答案：B。keep doing 使处于……状态，prevent… (from)doing 阻止……做某事儿。stop… to do …停下来去做另一件事儿。句子的意思是：“派一些警察去那儿阻止村民砍伐树木”。故选B
33. 答案：C。全句意思为：我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的，这取决于人以及他或她的经历。
34. 答案：B。 way之前用介词in表示“用……方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致；故选B， by force意为：通过武力；强行。
35. 答案：A。因为Lucy 没有了工作，所以她一直在考虑重新回去学校但还没决定。根据意思需要的是一个表示原因的从属连词，B和C都是引导让步状语从句的。D是条件状语从句故选A。
三、完形填空
36. A。指水面。
37. D。根据意思是把它扔到水里的。
38. B。从结构和意义上看都应选此答案。
39. C。 she和her人称一致。
40. B。根据第一句话可以推断出答案是C
41. D。从后文看他们在返回的途中。
42. C。 从后面他的表现看，他没有猎取到任何东西。
43. A。努力装出有胆量的样子
44. B。 弟弟竭力装出有胆量的样子。
45. A。 最强壮的人在后面以防后面有野兽袭击。
46. D。在后面的目的是保护我们
47. C。因为胆小被嘲笑
48. A。根据意思弟弟是知道把他放在后面的意思的
49. D。 弟弟理解这一点，把他放在后面是因为嘲笑他，所以他突然跑到前面。
50. B。根据意思只能是边上，不可能是其他的。
51. C。 with pride意为“自豪”的。
52. A。因为他显示出了他的勇敢所以不害怕了。
53. D。根据意思是潜入水中然后消失了
54. B。根据第50空的信息应该是B
55. C。前后照应，恐惧的看着最后验证的结果。
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