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一、选择正确的引导词

1.       It doesn’t matter ________ she will come or not. (whether/that)

2.       ________ we will start hasn’t been decided. (when/which)

3.       ________ team will win is unknown to us. (which/that)

4.       ________ they can solve the urgent problem is under discussion.(that/how)

5.       ________ comes here first will be given a book.(who/whoever)

6.       ________ I can find my lost wallet is troubling me. (where/in which)

7.       ________ they passed the exam is true. (which/ that)

8.       ________ they really like is a peaceful world. (whatever/ what)

二、翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：

1. _________________________remains a question. 他是否能来还是问题。

2. ________________________surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非常吃惊。

3. ______________________________is certain. 他之前学过英语是肯定的。

4. _______________ will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。

5. __________________________________ is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

6. ______________________he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了那辆小车。

7. __________________________ is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

8. _____________________________is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

9. _______________________________ is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

10. ____________________are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

11. ________________________is that I can go up to him and thank him.

我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。

12. _______________ they have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。

13. __________________________ he will not come. 很肯定的是他不会来了。

14. ____________________________5 people were killed in the accident.

据说5个人在那场事故中死了。

15. ________________ you should wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手是常识。

16. _____________________ they lost the match. 遗憾的是他们输掉了比赛。

17. We ___________ it ____________ she didn’t come to attend the meeting yesterday.

我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。

18. __________________ was true. 他所讲的是事实。

19. _______________________ at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。

20. ___________________________ surprised her. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。

三、单项选择

1.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistake.

A．what　               B．that　              C．when　           D．however

2.---Did Mr. Black resign his post as principal?

---No,________ was telling a lie.

A．whoever told you that                       B．those who told you that

C．No matter who told you                    D．Anyone told you that

3. ______ surprise us most is that she doesn’t even know ______ the difference between the two lies.

A．What; where                                    B．All; which

C．What; that                                       D．That; where

4. ____ I want to know is ____ I can master English in the shortest possible time.

A．What; how          B．How; what       C．Which; what    D．What; what

5. ______ made her put on weight so quickly was ______ she never limited her diet.

A．Which; /              B．What; when     C．What; that        D．That; what

6.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

A．that                     B．whether           C．so                   D．because

7.--- Is it high time that we _____ on the school building?
--- Yes, it _____.   

A．do some repairs; is                          B．do some repair; is

C．did some repairs; is                          D．did some repair; was

8. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.

A．If                       B．That if             C．That                D．If that

9. ______could be judged from her eyes that she was  terribly sorry for what she ______.

A．It; had done                                     B．That；did       

C．As；did                                          D．As；had done

10. ______fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect. 

A．What                  B．That                C．This                D．Which

11. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.

A．Who checked                                  B．Whoever inspected

C．No matter who examined                  D．Those who estimates

12. Many of the animals in Rowling’s word are not real, and much of_____ happens is strange.

A． which               B． that                C． what              D． it

13. _______seems easy to some people seems difficult to others .

A．Which               B．That                C．What               D．Whatever

14. It is no longer a question now        man can land on the moon．

A．that                    B．if                    C whether             D what

15. _______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．It requires           B．It is required     C．What requires   D．What is required

16. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A．where                 B．what            C．that                 D．how

17. ______ needs further discussion to decide whether we will _______ the war operation.

A．It; join in                                         B．This; take part in

C．That; join in                                 D．There; attend

18. As is known to all,_________ Yang Liwei has become a space hero is _________ we have expected.

A．what; that                                        B．what; which

C．that ;what　                                    D．that; which 

19. __________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.

A．Which                 B．Since               C．Although          D．How

20. It’s no long a question now ____men can land on the moon.

A．that                    B．which              C．whether          D．what

 

答案解析：

一、选择正确的引导词

1.whether  2.when  3.which  4.how  5.whoever  6.where  7.that  8.what

二、翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：

1. Whether he will be able to come

2. What he had found

3. That he learnt English before

4. Why he did it

5. When he was born

6. It is possible that

7. That he was ill yesterday

8. Who has broken the glass / Who breaks the glass

9. What he wants

10. What they make in this factory

11. What I want to do

12. It is natural that

13. It is certain that

14. It is said that

15. It is common knowledge that

16. It is a pity / a shame that

17. found , strange that

18. What he said

19. What he had hoped

20. What she saw

三、单项选择

1. 答案： A 解析： 本题考查学生对主语从句和宾语从句的穿插理解。在that you know _________ in fact you don’t宾语从句中缺少一个能承前启后的联系；同时又作know和you don’t know的宾语,因此只有A项,what疑问代词最充分。

2. 答案： A 解析：Mrs. Black 辞去校长职务了吗？没有，不管谁告诉你的，他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。如果选B，则those作主语，谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句；D项错误，应改为Anyone who told you that。

3. 答案： A 解析： 本题考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：使我们感到惊异的是，她甚至不知道两者的区别在那里。第一个空所选之词引起主语从句且在句中作surprise的主语，故用what；第二个空所选之词引起宾语从句且在句中作lie的装语，故用where；

4. 答案： A 解析： 考查名词性从句。第一格是名词性从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二格，表语从句缺引导词，由于从句中不缺少主要成分，所以不能用what，根据意思，我想知道的是我怎么能够在短时间内掌握英语。

5. 答案： C 解析： 考查名词性从句。第一空填what，引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空填that，引导表语从句，that在从句中不做成分。

6. 答案： A   解析： 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。

7. 答案： C 解析： 在It is high time that…句型中，所跟的that引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用过去式，所以排除A、B选项。do some repairs和during repairs中常用repair的复数形式，但常说beyond repair, in good/bad repair, out of repair, under repair。

8. 答案： B   解析： That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。

9. 答案： A 解析： 考查主语从句。it作形式主语，而that从句为真正的主语。

10. 答案： B 解析： what在引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中充当句子成分，而that在引导的上述从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。that引导的主语从句常可用it充当形式主语。例如：It is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. （众所周知，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。）

11. 答案： B 解析： whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时， who保留疑问含义"谁"。

12. 答案： C 解析： 考查主语从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作happens的主语。

13. 答案： C 解析： 这是一个主语从句，意思是：对某些人来说容易的事对别的人可能是难的。

14. 答案： A  解析： it这里是形式主语，that 后面是实际主语，人类到达月球现在已不再是问题了。

15. 答案： B 解析： 这是It is +P.P(过去分词) that的句型。

16. 答案： B 解析： 在题干中，谓语desire to do 之后又出现了谓语动词is,说明is 之前是主语从句。能够引导主语从句并在其中充当主语的只有what。

17. 答案： A 解析： “whether we will join in the war operation” 是主语从句，放在句末时，要用it作形式主语。

18. 答案： C 解析： 前空,that引导一个一般陈述性的主语从句,what引导一个从句。

19. 答案： D 解析： 该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。

20. 答案： A 解析： It在句子中作形式主语，that引导的从句充当真正主语。