【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement巩固练习 | |
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一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Over the years many great a____________ have been made in the different fields of science. 2.The astronauts soon got used to the c of weightlessness. 3.The plan of c had been made long before the war broke out. 4. His failure has no c with the quality of his work. 5. At that time , there were many m_________ teams organized by the local government. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.Song Chingling (devote) all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction. 2.My farther often _________(encourage) me to overcome the difficulties. 3.Jody Williams and her _________ (organize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 4.The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night. 5.The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and _______(drive) the Japanese aggressors out of China. 三、单项填空。 1. From the day you were born ,your parents have worked for your __________ A.welfare B.money C.career D.cost 2.Fully ____ to scientific research, he just has no time to take part in social activities. A. being devoted B. devoted C. devoting D. devotes 3.Although we have ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them will return. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 4.Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. certain 5.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 6.Take off your overcoat and _______ your raincoat. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.have on 7.On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged 8.Mary’s father has agreed _________ her marrying John. A .on B. to C. in D. at 9.______there is something else to discuss, I’ll declare the meeting closed. A. As B. While C. Since D. Unless 10.---How often do you write to your father? --- _______ . A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week 11.Many famous stars conducted a __________ to raise money for the poor. A.activity B.campaign C.war D.event 12.Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 13.Lucy never ________ red clothes. A.wearing B.dresses C.wears D.puts on 14.The diet has ________ the foreigner who has been in china for six years. A.agreed B.agreed to C.agreed on D.agreed with 15.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. A.having set up B.setting up C.have set up D.set up 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Sheri Straily never knew how far life’s highway could take her 36 her dream for her children helped her find out... Growing up,Sheri 37 thought for a moment that she’d 38 it to college. Instead,she took a job driving a tractor trailer. 39 years passed,Sheri fell in love,married and had three children. 40 she wanted to be close to home,she 41 to a desk job at the trucking company. But one day after work,while Sheri was 42 her kids playing,she began to think,“I want them to achieve so much,but how can I afford to give them the 43 they’ll need, like college?” Then it came to her:she was the one who needed 44 first. “ 45 for it,”her husband encouraged her. So Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College, 46 let her take all of her classes on weekends,so she 47 still work. Though Sheri loved her 48 ,she missed home. Sheri would stay at home on weekends. 49 make the two-hour trip to school. “I wish I were home with Steve and the 50 ,”she’d think. But Eric,eight,Ryan,seven,and Kristin,five, 51 their mom all the way.“ 52 do your best,”they said. Sheri did,getting straight A’s as she entered a “It hasn’t been 54 ,”wrote Sheri,“but it’s 55 for me and my family.” 1.A.after B. before C. until D. once 2.A.never B. just C. ever D. even 3.A.hit B. make C. admit D. have 4.A.Since B. With C. While D. As 5.A.Because B. For C. Therefore D. Thus 6.A.asked B. returned C. switched D. sought 7.A.finding B. noticing C. seeing D. watching 8.A.opportunities B. money C. jobs D. career 9.A.school B. college C. help D. assistance 10.A.Go B. Search C. Get D. Come 11.A.that B. where C. which D. as 12.A.could B. must C. should D. may 13.A.teachers B. studies C. classmates D. job 14.A.rather than B. other than C. as well as D. less than 15.A.kids B. relatives C. husband D. parents 16.A.opposed B. backed C. agreed D. liked 17.A.Rarely B. Just C. Still D. Never 18.A.degree B. work C. job D. interview 19.A.difficult B. unusual C. ordinary D. easy 20.A.rewarding B. interesting C. moving D. demanding 【答案解析】 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. achievements 2.condition 3.campaign 4.connection 5.medical 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.devoted 2.encourage 3.Organization 4.was caught 5.Drove 三、单项填空 1.A welfare意为“(个体或群体的)幸福;安宁;福利”;money意为“钱”;career意为“事业”;cost意为“价钱;价值”,根据句意选A。 2.B点拨:此题考查分词作状语。分词与主语之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词形式来状语原因状语。 3.D 近义词辨析。D通过努力取得的成就或获得的能力。其他选项不合适。 4.A 考察固定短语keep in touch with 和……保持联系。 5.A 点拨: 短语devote …to…为固定搭配,意为“奉献‘生命、时间、精力’等”。 6.C点拨:强调穿衣的动作,所故选C。参照本节“巧辨异词”。 7.C 点拨:此题考查主谓一致和语态的问题。此题谓语要和except前的主语一致,且为被动时态。 8.B 点拨:agree to后接名词,表示“同意;允许”,故选B。 9.D点拨:本题考查连词在语境中的应用。as可表原因,意为“由于”,也可表时间,意为“在……的同时”;while可表时间,意为“正当……的期间”,也可表转折,意为“尽管”;since可表时间,意为“自从……以来”,也可表原因,意为“既然,由于”;unless表条件,意为“除非,如果不”。分析语境和语意,根据逻辑可排除A、B、C三个选项。 10.A点拨: how often就在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数来提问,A项符合题意。 11.B点拨: 考察近义词辨析 campaign在这里指大型的公益活动。 12.A点拨: 短语devote ……to……为固定搭配,意为“奉献‘生命、时间、精力’等”。 13.B点拨:wear后接表示服装的名词,意为“穿;戴;佩戴”,指某种状态。参照本节“巧辨异词”。 14.D点拨:agree with sb. 意为“适合某人”,依据句意应选D。 15.B点拨:devote to (doing) sth.为固定短语,to为介词,后面接名词或动名词,排除C、D; set up意为“创立;建立”,排除A,故选B。 四、完形填空 1. C点拨:句意为“Sheri Straily从不知道生活的高速公路能把她带到多远,直到她对孩子的梦想帮助她发现(生活的高速公路能把她带到多远)”,所以选until。 2.A点拨:通过上文的never knew的提示,选出never thought,“长这么大,她从未想过能上大学”。 3.B点拨:make it相当于manage to do sth.或succeed in doing sth.,意为“成功、做到”。 4.D点拨:“随着一年年的过去”,as(“随着”)后接从句。若选择with应改成with years passing。 5.A点拨:“因为她想离家近一些,所以她换了到卡车公司坐办公室的工作。” 6.C点拨:switch“转换”。 7.D点拨:watch“注视、观看”;see“看到”。 8.A点拨:“但是我怎么能给他们提供他们所需要的机会呢?”opportunity“机会”,与chance相似。 9.B点拨:根据上文的提示like college,选出此题的答案是B。 10.A点拨:根据下文的encourage,选择go for“努力获取”。 11.C点拨:which引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中充当主语,指代“Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College”。) 12.A点拨:根据上文可知句意为“因此她仍然能工作”,所以选A。 13.B点拨:上文讲的是她上大学的事,所以这句的意思应为“尽管Sheri喜欢学习,但她还是想家”。 14.A点拨:根据上文的“she missed home”,选rather than“而不是”。全句意为“周末,Sheri将待在家中,而不是花两小时的路程去学校”。other than“除……之外”;as well as“与……一样好”“和”“除……之外”;less than“少于”。 15.A点拨:通过下文的“Eric,eight,Ryan,seven,and Kristin,five”推测出此空应填kids“孩子”,相当于children。 16.B点拨:oppose“反对”;back“支持”;agree“同意”,应说agree with sb.。 17.B点拨:just用在祈使句中意为“就请,尽管……好了”。本句的意思是“就请尽力吧!”。 18.A点拨:“Sheri尽力了,在参加商业管理的学位考试时顺利地得到了A。” degree “学位”。 19.D点拨:通过下文的but知道前后意义发生转折,因此选择easy。 20.A点拨:rewarding“值得的”。 |
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