Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
scene, permit, spot, account, bring up, go ahead, take a chance, had just done…when…, whenever
1. scene n. (戏剧) 一场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene 在现场；当场
appear / come on the scene 出场；登场
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
the scene of the accident 事故现场
辨析scene / scenery / sight / view：
1 scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
2 scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
3 sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。
4 view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。
eg: Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
I saw the scene with my own eyes.
The hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3.
2. permit v. 允许；容许；许可
n. 许可证；执照；通行证
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permit of （常用于否定句）容许
permission n. [U] 允许；许可
with / without one’s permission获取某人同意 / 没有获得某人的许可
ask for permission 请求允许
eg: He was permitted to talk to the prisoner.
We’ll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
The facts permit of no other explanation.
You won’t get into the conference hall without a permit.
3. spot vt. 发现；认出；点缀
n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
put sb on the spot （故意）使某人处于难堪地位
be spotted with… 满是…的斑点
eg: He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.
The night sky is spotted with stars.
I was on the spot when the accident happened.
4. account vi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目；报道
account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占…(比例)
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
take…into account = take…into consideration
考虑…
on any account 无论如何
keep an account of 记录，记载
eg: His illness accounts for his absence.
His exam results were not very good, but we must take into account his long illness.
On no account must you tell him.
5. bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；产生；带来
bring down 使倒下；降低；减少
bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼)
bring on 引起，导致；使…发展(或前进)；提出…供讨论
bring out 取出；阐明；出版
eg: Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.
He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?
6. go ahead 前进；（祈使句）可以；往下说
go against 违背，反对 / 对…不利（无被动式）
go around / round / about （疾病、消息等）传播
go by 过去
go in for 爱好…
go over 审查；查阅；复习
go through 遭受；经历；通过
go without 没有…也行；将就…
eg: ---Do you mind if I smoke?
---Go ahead.
There are a lot of very bad colds going around at the moment.
She let the chance go by.
7. take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
take a chance = take one’s chance = take chances
by chance / accident 偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are (that)可能性是…
There is a slim / slight chance that… 不大可能…
eg: You should never take chances when driving a car.
We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
The chances are (that) she’s already heard the news.
8. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
had just done…when… 刚做完某事，这时…
be about to do…when… 正要做…这时…
be on the point of doing…when…
eg: He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
9. Indeed, sir, I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”
1 whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when / where / how。
2 whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what / who / which / whom。
3 “no matter + 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
4 however的用法主要有以下两点需要注意：
a. 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样…；无论如何…”，具体结构为：however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语。如However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.
b. however还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。
eg: Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.
Whatever you problems are (不用Whatever are your problems), you mustn’t lose heart.
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. (whoever不能换成no matter who)
注：whichever, whatever在句中还可作定语。如 The content is the same, whichever book you choose.
练习：
1. When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing village. The visit to the village reminded me of the of my childhood.
A. views B. scenes C. scenery D. sights
2. The driver shall be fined if he drives without the .
A. permission B. permit
C. allowance D. admittance
3. She is a very gentle child, so she will never do anything that is not of by her parents.
A. admitted B. reminded
C. permitted D. approved
4. When the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly.
A. realized B. known C. spotted D. stared
5. Lack of money her not continuing her studies.
A. accounts for B. cares for
C. explains to D. approves of
6. Phelps was by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A. brought in B. brought about
C. brought up D. brought out
7. April Fool’s Day is coming. Be careful not to be
when others play tricks on you.
A. brought in B. caught in
C. taken in D. made in
8. ---I have been considering the coming driving test next week. I doubt whether I will pass it.
--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck
C. No problem D. Cheer up
9. The is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
10. I had finished my homework and watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A. was going to B. was about to
C. was to D. would
11. you prefer, I’ll give it to you, but we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. However D. Whichever
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1—5 BBDCA 6—11 CCDABD
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