Unit
stress, due, accustomed, effect, ashamed, in spite of, take risks (a risk), get into
1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在…压力下
stress sth 强调某事物
lay / place / put stress on sth 强调某事物
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
eg: Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
He stressed the importance of a good education.
Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.
2. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
be due to do sth 预期做某事；预定要做某事
be due to sth / doing sth / sb 归因于某事 / 做某事 / 某人；欠某人…
be due for sth 应有；应得到
eg: The meeting is due to start until three.
His absence was due to the heavy rain.
I’m due for a pay rise soon.
注：due to意为“由于”，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。
3. accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的
accustom v. 使…习惯于；使适应
be accustomed to 习惯于（表示状态）
become / get accustomed to 习惯于（表示动作）
accustom oneself / sb / sth to 使…习惯于
eg: I am not accustomed to getting up so early.
My eyes slowly got accustomed to the dark.
She took her accustomed seat by the window.
4. effect n. 结果；效力
have an effect on 影响
put / bring sth into effect 实施；实行；使生效
come into effect / take effect （法律、规则或制度）生效；实施
in effect 实际上
effective adj. 有效的；醒目的
eg: Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.
The new tax rates come into effect from April.
5. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
ashamed为表语形容词
be ashamed of (doing) sth 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做…；因难为情而不愿做…
be ashamed that… 对…感到内疚
shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj. 不体面的
shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
eg: She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.
I felt ashamed to ask for help.
It is a shame that you can’t stay with us.
6. in spite of 尽管；虽然；不管；不顾
in spite of + n. = despite (prep.) + n. = regardless of + n.
in spite of the fact that…(同位语从句) = (al)though +从句
eg: We went out in spite of the rain.
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
注：in spite of为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管；不顾”之意。though，although也有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。
7. take risks (a risk) 冒险
at risk (of…) 处于（…）危险之中；冒（…）风险
at the risk of… 冒着…风险
at all risks 无论冒什么风险
face / run risks / a risk 冒险
take risks (a risk) to do 冒险做…
risk sth 以…作为赌注
risk doing 冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
eg: The whole future of the company is at risk.
People with fair skins are more at risk of skin cancer.
We can’t run the risk of losing all the money.
8. get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）
get across （使）通过；（使）被理解；（把…）讲清楚
get along 进展；相处
get away 逃脱；离开
get down to 认真工作
get together 相聚；聚集
get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈
get through 穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话；经历
eg: He had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school.
How can I get it across to you how important this is?
The three men got away in a stolen car.
练习：
1. Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often , plays an important part in football matches.
A. stressed B. laid stress
C. paid much attention D. talked
2. the doctor, he was saved. Which is WRONG?
A. Due to B. Thanks to
C. Owing to D. Because of
3. The boy always takes his way to school.
A. accurate B. accustomed
C. accused D. accumulative
4. Scientists have spent years researching into the
of sleeping pills on human brain.
A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford
5. She felt of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. disappointed
6. , she came to school.
A. Though being ill B. Although illness
C. In spite of illness D. Because she was ill
7. He still didn’t know he was (处于危险之中).
8. They dared to (冒任何风险).
9. What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could
its number.
A. get across B. get off C. set aside D. set down
Unit
1—6 AABBBC 7. at risk 8. run / take any risks 9. D
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