专题十九：反意疑问句

考点概要

反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种：

    一 “肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；

    二 “否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。

 

考点一、陈述部分用否定词

no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

D  1. You and I could hardly work together, _____?

A. could you    B. couldn't I   C. couldn't we       D. could we   09湖南

B  2. Sally's never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _____?

A. hasn’t she     B. has she     C. isn’t she    D. is she  09上海

 

考点二、主从复合句

带有定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。

C  1. It's the first time that he has been to Australia, _____?

A  isn't he   B  hasn't he   C  isn't it     D  hasn't it   09辽宁

D  2. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.________?

A. did they    B. didn’t they     C. did it    D. didn’t it   00上海

C  3. He never said that he was good at mathematics, _____?

A. was he     B. wasn’t he      C. did he      D. didn’t he   05北京春考

C  4. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, _____?

A．do you       B．don't you      C．is it     D．isn't it   07上海春考

上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等单词而且主句主语为I/We时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

B  1. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, _____?

A. hadn't you     B. wouldn’t you      C. aren’t I    D. didn’t she   06福建

C  2. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?

A. do I      B. don't I    C. will they       D. won't they    01上海

考点三、含有 must 的陈述句

须按句子的情景具体判断：1、若 must 作“必须”讲时，附加问句一般用 mustn't ；2、若 must 作“必要”解时，就用 needn't ；3、must表“推测”

The students must finish the papers within two hours, mustn't they?

I must come to school this evening, needn't I?

B  1. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?

A  is he   B isn’t  he    C  must he    D  mustn’t   he   09陕西

D  2. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?

A. didn't they     B. don't they  C. mustn't they   D. haven't they  04上海春考

 

考点四、祈使句

在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you。但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we; 以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。

C  1. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?

A. do you  B. don’t you   C. will you      D. won’t you  07北京

C  2. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.

A. do you  B. can we       C. will you      D. shall we   06全国2

B  3. --- Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?

--- But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you     B. will you    C. didn't you    D. don't you   99全国

 

考点五、have / has

当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。若表示其它意思，只能用do形式。

D  1. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _____ she?

A. had       B. did      C. hadn't      D. didn't   06广东

 

考点六、"there be"结构

陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用 there省略主语代词。

A  1. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?

A. wasn’t there       B. was there   C. didn’t it     D. did it   05上海

考点七、used to

陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn’t +主语。

C  1. You didn't use to like him much when we were at school, _____?

A. were we   B. weren't we    C. did you    D. didn't you   08上海春考

 

考点八、反意疑问句的答语

反意疑问句的答语中 yes 和 no 的用法，由答语而定。答语是肯定的，就用 yes；答语是否定的，就no。但应注意，当反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式时， yes, no 的翻译正好相反。

D  1. ---You haven't been to Beijing, have you?

---_____. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes, I have     B. Yes, I haven't   C. No, I have     D. No, I haven't   98全国

 

考点九、否定前缀

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

 

考点十、have to / had to

陈述部分有have to (had to)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

 

考点十一、everything, something, anything, nothing

陈述部分主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

 

考点十二、everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about his own problem, does he?

 

考点十三、this, that；these, those

当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

This is important, isn’t it?

These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

 

考点十四、不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语

陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?

Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

 

考点十五、并列句

并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?