专题十三：并列句

考点概要

并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句由并列连词连在一起。

 

考点一、表递进关系

用来表递进关系的并列连词有and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，not...but... ，when等。

A  1. She had just finished her homework _____  her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

    A. when       B. while       C. after       D. since     09福建

D  2. It is often said that the joy of traveling is _____ in arriving at your destination _____ in the journey itself.

    A. / … but      B. / … or    C. not … or      D. not … but    08江苏

A  3. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

    A. when    B. while       C. until    D. before    04北京春考

B  4. There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns．

    A．or       B．and    C．so     D．for    10上海春考

D  5. Stand over there, _____ you'll be able to see it better .

     A. or           B. while      C. but         D. and     04天津

 

考点二、表选择关系

常用的并列连词有or，either...or...，otherwise等。

D  1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder, ______ you won't pass the course.

    A. and       B. so       C. but     D. or     07北京

C  2. Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train.

    A. and          B. but           C. or       D. while    06四川

 

考点三、表转折关系

常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas，while等。

A  1. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.

       --- The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.

    A. while      B. until   C. when      D. before     09安徽

C  2. John plays basketball well, _____ his favorite sports is badminton.

    A. so        B. or              C. yet      D. for    09北京

C  3. --- Somebody wants you on the telephone.

       ---____ no one knows I'm here.

    A. For   B. And    C. But   D. So    05北京

 

考点四、表因果关系

常用的并列连词有so，for等。

D  1. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, ______ I haven't read it myself

     A．but      B．so     C．or      D．for     08四川2

D  2. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.

     A. for              B. or              C. but            D. so     04北京春考