【一】2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about__1__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them looked very anxious and__3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board. I got a place next__4__the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused__6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still，the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's__9__(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
【二】2014·辽宁卷
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK. don't laugh__1__me.I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep__4__(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The__8__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.
【三】2014·广东卷
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We__3__(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__for the week after. I didn't understand__5__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__6__the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was__7__(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach__9__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
【四】2014·新课标卷样题
Mum(putting on her coat)：I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why?
Mum：I'm not sure what __1__(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have them because they're __3__(go)．
Alan：Oh, it must have been dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen __4__(early)．
Mum：No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished __5__(make) them, so he couldn't have done it. __6__， he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure __7__ wasn't him.
Alan(opening the fridge door)：Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__ fridge?
Mum：Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my __10__. Now, why did I put on my coat?
【五】
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in
【六】
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you?
Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
Bob: Yes. Now college graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?
Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.
【七】
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.
“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 24 the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.
【一】2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ答案
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1．being 解析：介词后用动名词作宾语。
2．and 解析：and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。
3．disappointed 解析：表示人的内心活动，应使用ed分词演变来的形容词，这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。
4．to 解析：next to是固定短语，意为“挨着，靠近”。
5．caught 解析：全文是叙述一件往事，以一般过去时为主，故这里应使用catch的过去式。
6．to stop 解析：表示“拒绝做某事”时，refuse后接不定式作宾语。
7．riding 解析：表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth.，相当于continue doing sth.。
8．did 解析：句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词did。
9．me/mine 解析：该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”，也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。
10．suddenly 解析：副词修饰动词。
【二】2014·辽宁卷)答案
【语篇解读】 本文为对话类材料。Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。
1．at 解析：考查介词。laugh at 嘲笑。
2．softly 解析：考查副词。根据成分一致原则填soft的副词形式softly。naturally和softly为并列关系。
3．painful 解析：考查形容词。根据系表结构，形容词作表语，填pain的形容词形式painful。
4．holding 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据keep doing结构填hold的ing形式。
5．it 解析：考查代词。it在此处替代前面的your leg。
6．is called 解析：考查被动语态。因为叙述的是太极拳的常识，所以用一般现在时，又因Tai Chi与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．as 解析：考查固定搭配。as well as＝and。
8．harder 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型，可知填hard的比较级形式harder。
9．if 解析：考查连词。根据句意“如果你不介意的话……”可知填if。
10．breath 解析：考查名词。根据take a deep breath“深呼吸”，可知填breath。
【三】2014·广东卷答案
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。
1．it 解析：考查代词。it指代Miami。
2．earlier 解析：考查副词。six months earlier六个月前。
3．were told 解析：考查被动语态。因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．but 解析：考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
5．why/how 解析：考查宾语人名的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
6．for 解析：考查介词。charge...for...为……收(费)。
7．surprisingly 解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful，所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。the top floor顶层。
9．where 解析：考查定语从句。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。
10．sunburned/sunburnt 解析：考查过去分词。get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
【四】2014·新课标卷样题答案
【语篇解读】 本文为一位健忘的母亲和女儿间的对话。
1．happened 解析：考查时态。根据下句可知，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．when 解析：考查从属连词。句意：我早就做好了一些三明治，去接电话时我把它们放在桌子上了。根据left和went及句意可推知，设空处表示“当……的时候”。went为瞬间动词，故while不可用。
3．gone 解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。gone意为“没了，不见了”。
4．earlier 解析：考查副词。句意：我确信他早些时候在厨房了。earlier早些时候。
5．making 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。finish后须用动名词而不是不定式作宾语，故答案为making。
6．Anyway/Besides 解析：考查副词用法。根据设空处前后两句的逻辑关系，可判断设空处表示附加关系。句意：无论如何/除此之外，他不可能拿着一盘子三明治还带着他所有的网球用具……。
7．it 解析：考查代词用法。it用来指代不明身份的人。
8．the 解析：考查冠词用法。设空处后的名词fridge表示特指，故用the。
9．must 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：我一定是在电话响的时候把它们放在那里的。
10．mind/memory 解析：考查固定搭配。lose one's mind/
memory失去记忆。
【五】答案
1．[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。[答案] that/which
4．[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。[答案] founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。[答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案] without
【六】答案
61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
63.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【七】答案
16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared 21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring
