Unit 1

1.         by means of 用…方法，借助                        

2.         in addition (to) 另外，还有

3.         declare war on 对…宣战                                

4.         of one’s own 属于…自己的 

5.         on one’s own 独自地，单独地                        

6.         occur to sb …想到

7.         on holiday 在度假                                        

8.         team up with 与…合作，结队

9.         mark out 画线标出…界限                             

10.     take in 带…进来；吸收；收留；欺骗；包括

11.     have no idea 不知道                                      

12.     have some idea of 了解，知道…

13.     react to 对…作出反应                    

14.     without doubt毫无疑问

 

Unit 2

1.         differ from sb in 在…和…不一样                   

2.         be identical to/ with 一模一样的，同样的

3.         cast down使沮丧，使气馁（常用被动）     

4.         be appropriate for/ to 适合于…

5.         have an impact on 对…有影响                       

6.         in favor of 赞同，支持

7.         object to反对                                                

8.         shortly after …之后不久 

9.         at the cost of以牺牲…为代价                          

10.     at all costs 不惜任何代价

11.     be bound to 一定会                                        

12.     from time to time 有时，偶尔

13.     pay off还清，值得的，没白费                      

14.     bring back to life使复生

 

Unit 3

1.         call up 打电话，使想起，回忆起                   

2.         apply for a patent 申请专利 

3.         now and then 有时，偶尔                             

4.         distinguish oneself 显扬自己

5.         in expectation 期待                                        

6.         according to 根据

7.         in a mess 乱七八糟，杂乱的                         

8.         mess up打乱了，搅了  

9.         beaten track 踏平的路；惯例，常规               

10.     dive into 跳水；将手伸入；全心投入

11.     follow up 跟进，对…采取进一步行动           

12.     in truth 事实上

13.     hang on不挂断，紧握住，坚持                    

14.     hang up 挂断电话

15.     out of order 坏了，有毛病                             

16.     in order情况良好，处于正常状态

17.     go through 经历（困难，痛苦），通过，审批，穿过 

18.     go wrong 走错路；误入歧路；出毛病           

19.     come up with提出，想出

 

Unit 4

1.         have a talent/ gift for 对…有天赋                   

2.         work out 算出，设法弄懂，精心指定，按…发展

3.         without hesitation 毫不犹豫                   

4.         hold up 举起；提出；耽误，阻滞 

5.         mistake … for把…误认为                             

6.         pass  …off as冒充，充当

7.         hand over 移交，让给                                    

8.         by mistake 弄错

9.         condemn…to sth  注定                                  

10.     a handful of 一把      

11.     make one’s acquaintance 结识…                     

12.     in amazement 惊讶地  

13.     be superior to 比…优秀，优良                             

14.     be supposed to 应该 

15.     in terms of 就…来说，从…角度                    

16.     make a bet with sb on 和…就…打赌 

17.     deep in 专心，全神贯注                                

18.     win one’s favour赢得…欢心，宠爱 

19.     deal with 处理，打交道                                 

20.     fade out，fade away 逐渐模糊，消失

21.     in disguise伪装                                             

22.     be resigned to=resign oneself to sth顺从于 

23.     in disgust 厌恶，反感                                 

24.     by compromise 妥协，折衷

25.     hold on= hang on等一下；抓住，保留         

26.     ring off = hang up挂断

27.     the other day 几天前                                      

28.     in need of 需要  

29.     take away带走，取走                                   

30.     once more再一次

 

Unit 5

1.         regardless of 不管，不顾                              

2.         keep out 抵挡，不让…进

3.         no wonder难怪                                             

4.         make sure 确保

5.         if only 要是…就好了                                     

6.         scoop out/up 铲起，舀起，挖出  

7.         to one’s relief 令人松了一口气                       

8.         date back to/ from 起源于，追溯到  

9.         out of date 过时，不流行                              

10.     up to date 时新的，流行的 

11.     look ahead向前看，为将来打算                    

12.     be affectionate towards 对…有爱心

13.     cut up切碎