第一部分 考点精讲精练 

 

 

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分九种：

人称代词 分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）。
物主代词 分为形容词物主代词（如：my， his， your，）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）
指示代词 常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些
反身代词 如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己
疑问代词 用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like?
不定代词 如：some一些 many许多 both两个都, everything, everybody等
关系代词 引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race.
相互代词 指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”
连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,
         whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如：
         It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句）
         I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）

 

第1讲     人称代词

 

人称代词分为主格和宾格：

	我	你	他	她	它	我们	你们	他们
主格	I	you	he	she	it	we	you	they
宾格	me	you	him	her	it	us	you	them

考点1.         代词做同位语

如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。
改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.
把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

1.      ___ students are tired of doing so much homework.. We had better make it known to our teachers.
A. Our   B. We    C. Us    D. Ours

2.      【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other
half for homework.
A. us  B. we   C. our    D. ours

考点2.         用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况

①  口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。
Who is it? It’s me.

②  在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。
I am taller than she/her.
He is as tall as she/her.

③  but, except作“除了…”时并且位于主语之后是，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。
Nobody but/except he/him knew it.

④  人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。
Who runs faster, you or me?

3.      --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
---- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him       B. he        C. I         D. me

4.      【2009山东】-----Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
------_______________. He has changed so much.
A. Never mind    B. No problem   
C. Not at all      D. Me neither

 

 

 

第2讲    指示代词

 

指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those

考点1.         This, that

this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this, the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come

1.      【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This  B. this; It  C. it; This  D. that; It

2.      【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? __ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such  B. There    C. That         D. This　

考点2.         that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语

that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如：

①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they   B. it   C. one  D. which

②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some   B. any   C. that     D. those

「分析」①选B, 因为指的同一事物。②选C 。that替代the pleasure，与前面提到的同属"快乐的事"，但却是不同的事。

如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。

3.      【2005江苏】 I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones         B. one       C. that    D. those

4.      Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year .
A. one    B. ones   C. that     D. those

5.      【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England.　
A. which   B. what   C. that   D. the one

6.      【2009全国I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was         of public health.  A. what    B. this     C. that      D. which

7.      【2009江苏】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
 A. those    B. one     C. both      D. that

8.      【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A. those  B. ones  C. any   D. all

 

 

 

第3讲   不定代词

 

没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：

all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, very 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词

考点1.         one不可指代不可数名词

1.      【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one   B. this   C. it   D. that

2.      Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year .
A. one   B. ones   C. that   D. those

考点2.         one作同位语

3.      【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______ I will always treasure.
A. that       B. one   C. it        D. what

4.      For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ____ he thought he would never see.
A. what   B. that     C. one    D. it

5.      ------ Can I help you?
------ I’d like to buy a gift for my mother, ____ at a proper price but of great use.
A. that  B. one   C. anyone  D. everything

考点3.         one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别

在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词

6.      【2000全国】-Why don't we take a little break？
-Didn't we just have ________ ？
A. it     B. that     C. one           D. this

7.      【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. 
A. either      B. each     C. one      D. it

8.      【1992全国】Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.
A. the ones   B. ones C. some   D. the others

9.      【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ____ than mobile phones do.   
A．one  B．ones   C．it   D．those

10.   【2005浙江】 We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.
 A. one  B．ones  C．it        D．them 

11.   【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow          ?
—No, I’d rather buy      in the bookstore.
A .it; one  B. one; one  C. one; it  D. it; it

考点4.         each, every表示“每一”时的区别

①  从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物， 而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说，只有两个时，必须用each, 三个及三个以上时，用each和every都行。）
Each/Every student has a computer.

②  从意义上：each侧重于个体，强调“每一个”, 而every侧重于整体，强调 “全部”。
Each student has a computer. 每个学生都有台电脑。
Every student has a computer. 所以的学生都有台电脑

③  从词性上：every只能作形容词，而each可做代词和形容词和副词。
Each boy has eaten one apple. (each为形容词)
Each of them has eaten one apple. （each为代词）
They each have eaten one apple. （each为代词，作同位语）
They have eaten one apple each. （each为副词）

改错：
①There are many tall trees on every side of the road.
②Every of the students in our class has a dictionary.
改为：

①把every改为each, 因为路只有两条边，而every用于三者及三者以上。
②把Every 改为Each，或在Every后加one。

 

12.   【2012上海】When he took his gloves off, I noticed that      one had his name written inside.
A. each   B. every   C. other    D. another

考点5.         any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别

①   any表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者以上。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语）

②   either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词。
如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them.（宾语）

③   有时，either可以与each相互换。
There are many trees on either/each side of the road.

 

13.   【2008全国】 —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like _____.　　
A. both of them    B. either of them   
C. none of them    D. neither of them　　

14.   【2008上海】 Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind.　
A. none  B. neither    C. either    D. or 　　

15.   【2009陕西】Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_____ of them.
A. other    B．any       C．none    D．some

16.   【2010重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _______ of them again.  
A. neither      B. either     C. each     D. all

考点6.         neither, both与 all；none，(both与all表示部分否定)

①   both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：
Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。

②   all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：
Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the ants don’t go out for food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。

③   另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，后面的谓语也用单数形式。如Neither boy knows French.

17.   【1998全国】 —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?
—I’m afraid ____day is possible.
A. either    B. neither   C. some    D. any

18.   【2006浙江】If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. 
A. all     B. any     C. either     D. both

19.   ____ of them do not drink wine. A bottle will be enough.
A. No    B. None    C. All  D. Every one

20.   【2012全国新课标】Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_      of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either   B. any   C. neither    D. none

21.   【2012重庆】—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—___________.I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either   B. Neither   C. Both    D. None

考点7.         none, no one, nobody的区别

①   no one，nobody只指人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。

②   用作主语时，no one 、nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数, 按传统语法，两者之后均不能接 of  短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。
如：No one （Nobody） knows. 谁也不知道。
    No one （Nobody） likes it. 没人喜欢它。

③   none 往往暗示有一定的范围（这种范围通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上），着眼于数量概念，"特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有"。而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。
体会下面的两组对话：
A：Did any of your friends come to see you?  你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?
B：None. 一个也没来。
A：Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?
B：No one （Nobody）. 谁也没来

④   在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时，通常用 none，而在回答 who 的提问时，通常用 no one 或 nobody。体会：
A：How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?
B：None. 一本也没读。
A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?
B：None. 一分也没给。
A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?
B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。　

22.   ------ How many elephants did you see?
------ ____.
A. None  B. No one  C. Nothing D. Not many

23.   –Who was in the building when the fire broke out?
–____.
A. None B. No one C. Not any one D. Not anybody.

24.   【2008浙江】–I’d like some more cheese.
–Sorry, there’s ______ left.
A. some   B. none   C. a little   D. few　

25.   【2009上海】–Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
--But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all    B. both   C. neither   D. none

26.   【2012江西】My brother would like to buy a good watch but       was available from that shop.
A．nothing  B．none  C．no one  D．neither

27.   ------ Did you have any trouble with the customers?
------ ____ to speak of. 
A. None     B. Neither    C. Nothing    D. No

考点8.         another, other, others, the other, the others，the rest

①   “the other +名词复数” (或用the others) 表示“其余的全部……”；“other + 复数名词（或用others）泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”（并不有意强调全部）。 如：
Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens) are yellow.
Some are singing, and others are dancing.（others泛指其余的，指其余的绝大部分。暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如果用the others则只剩余的全部，表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。）
some…, some…, some…, others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。

②   the other 强调剩下的这一个，此时只有一个；常出现在one…the other中, 用于两者之间。如：He got two books; one is a textbook, the other is a novel.
也可用于其它表示“只剩下这一个”的情况。如：There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and the other is Ken.
another修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上”，指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个。
This coat is too dark. Please show me another.（宾语，外衣总数为为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件；如果只剩一件的话，就要用the other。）
one … another/a second… a third…the other…常用语列举，意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。

③    another还可表示“再，又”。（参看： P错误！未定义书签。 many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another）

④   the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词, 而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。

⑤   else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如：
Did you see anybody else? 你还看见别的人吗？
Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁

⑥   each other, one another(相互), 按传统语法，each other 指两者；而 one another 指三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中，两者常可互换。如：
You should help each other [one another].
你们应该互相帮助。
We know each other’s [one another’s] weak points. 我们都彼此了解对方的缺点。

⑦   one after another(一个接一个), 如：I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice-cream after another!

⑧   “any other ＋单数名词”(别的 / 其他的任何一个)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

⑨   one way or another 以某种方式；无论如何。Everyone at the party was related ( in ) one way or another. These bills have to be paid one way or another.

 

28.   【2011陕西】-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- ____ one?  
A. Other   B. Every    C. Another  D. More

29.   【2000全国】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.
A. another      B. other      C. more        D. each

30.   【2010安徽】You are the team star! Working with ________is really your cup of tea.
A. both  B. either  C. others  D. the other

31.   【2009重庆】Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.  
A. any   B. one   C. every   D. either

32.   【2010全国1】I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A. another  B. the other  C. other’s  D. other.

33.   【2005上海】No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of___.
A. others    B. the other C. either D. another

34.   I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A. the rest  B. the other  C. another D. the others

考点9.         something, everything, nothing, anything

①   something意为“重要的人物”, 相当于 somebody。
She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty contest.
选美比赛得了奖，她就自以为了不起了。
She acts as if she were something since she won the prize.
自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。
联系：He thinks he is somebody but he is nobody.
他自以为了不起，实际他一文不名。

②   something还可表示“重要的事物”。
These paintings were really something.
这些画确实出色。
I think you may have something there.
我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的。

③   something of a（an）+n表示“可以说是一个……”的意思。
Dr. James is a scholar and something of a philosopher.
詹姆斯博士是个学者，也可以说是个不错的哲学家。

 联系: He isn’t much of a cook

35.   【2008山东】Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.　
A. something       B. anything 
C. everything       D. nothing

36.   【2007 重庆】Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something

37.   ____ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ____.
A. None, something   B. Some, everything   
C. Few, something    D. Few, nothing

38.   【2011湖南】I know that  _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something     B. anything  
C. everything     D. nothing

39.   【2011四川】There is _____ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something       B. anything
C. nothing         D. everything

考点10.     anyone , someone，和everyone

40.   【2005全国1】We haven’t enough books for  ___; some of you will have to share .
A．somebody  B．anybody  
C．everybody  D．nobody

41.   【2005湖北】First , it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _____.
A. everyone else   B．the other 
C．someone else    D．the rest

42.   【2005安徽】I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.
A. some other         B. someone else       
C. other person       D. one other

43.   【2007上海】The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ___ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.   A. both     B. others       C. anyone

考点11.     everyone 与every one

everyone是一个词，只用来指人，等于 everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of； every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句： 

①  Everyone of the children likes this game.（误） 

 每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。 

Every one of the children likes this game.（正） 

②  Everyone/Everybody in our class is interested in learning English.

我们班上每个人都爱学英语。（Everyone用作主语） 

③  Not everyone(everybody) in the USA is rich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone用作主语) 

【链接】everyday日常的，every day每天

He recites everyday English every day.

他每天被日常英语。

44.   _____ likes being praised. _____ of them especially likes being praised.
A. Everyone, Every one  B. Every one, Everyone
C. Everyone, Everyone  D. Every one, Every one

考点12.     everybody/something等人称代词替代问题

 anyone/ anybody/somebody/everybody

①  指个体时，谓语动词用单数： Has anyone a dictionary he can lend me?
. Everyone in our class goes in for sports.

②  指“全部、无一例外”时，anyone/anybody在附加问句中，则其主语用复数代词表示此意：Anybody can enter for the race, can’t they?
Everyone in our class goes in for sports, don’t they?

③  在口语中，特别是对话中，为避免明确指出所指对象的性别，

Everybody was wearing their shorts.
I told everyone to run as fast as they can.

something, everything 谓语动词用单数 （包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中）：
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t  it ?

 

 

 

第4讲    反身代词

 

反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

表示单数的反身代词以self结尾；表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾；

第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。

 

反身代词有两种用法：反射，强调

①反射：

反身代词指代主语，与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：

He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself ,he 为同一人）
He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）

因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时，要用反身代词，不能用人称代词。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 

我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 

那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

She seated herself by the window.

她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。

I like to travel by myself.

I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

She was beside herself with grief.

她悲伤过度，神经失常了。
Behave yourself, children.孩子们，规矩点。
The girl fell off her bike and hurt herself.
女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。

②强调：常做同位语

I myself heard him say so yesterday.

我昨天亲自听他这么说的。

She did it herself．（=She herself did it．）

她自己做的。

The story itself is not interesting.

故事本身并不令人感到有趣

1.      【2010上海】If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _________.      
A. themselves   B. them    C. us    D. ourselves

2.      【2006福建】.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?
 ----A man calling ______ Robert. 
A. his     B. himself    C .his  D.不填  

3.      【2007上海春】Treat    to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
A．one  B．oneself      C．you  D．yourself

4.      【2008江西】Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself  B. him   C. itself   D. it　

5.      【2008湖南】 Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.　
A. us, it              B. us, itself     
C. ourselves, itself     D. ourselves, it 　

6.      【2011安徽】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them  B. her  C. itself  D. herself

 

 

 

第5讲    it的其它用法

 

考点1.         it做形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子

1.      【2010全国2】The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this    B. that    C. one     D. it

2.      Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load?
A. it       B. this      C. that     D. what

3.      You may depend on _______ that he will turn up in time.
A. it        B. me 　　C. which        D. them

4.      【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it     B. them     C. her       D. that

5.      【2011天津】We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it  B. this   C. that   D. one

6.      — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that        B. it　　C. this       D. what

7.      【2007全国II】___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One   B. This    C. It    D. That

8.      【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him         B this  C. that  D. it

9.      Will you see to ____ that the luggage is brought back?
A. me    B. yourself     C. it     D. them

考点2.         用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等

① It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．(指距离)
② It‘s nice and warm here．（指天气、气候）
③ But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．（指时间）

10.  They live on a busy main road. ____ must be very noisy.
A. There  B. It    C. That    D. They

考点3.         不知性别是婴儿常用it

11.  Mary is expecting another baby and hopes ____ will be a boy.
A. he    B. that    C. it     D. there

考点4.         it 用以指身份不明的人

it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较：
① Mr. Smith is at the door. ___ wants to see you.
② Someone is at the door. ___ must be Mr. Smith.
A. He    B. It　　C. This      D. That
                        答案：①He  ②B

12.   ------ Who’s that?
 ------ ____ Professor Li.
A. Its   B. It’s   C. He’s    D. This’s

13.  ------ Who knocked on the door?
-----I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who _______ was.
A. he          B. that 　　C. she      D. it

考点5.         强调句型

14.  ------ Who is making so much noise in the garden?
------ ____ the children.
A. It is  B. They are  C. That is D. There are

15.  Who was ____ that called him “comrade”?
A. her    B. that    C. it     D. one

考点6.         I like it when…

在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语（句中 it 即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将I don’t like it when （if） … 作为一个句型来处理。

能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike.
他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

16.  --Have you got used to your school life here?
--Yes, but I don’t like __ when we have to do exercises on cold winter morning
A. that  B. it  C. those  D. this

17.  I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that      B. those　　C. it     D. them

18.  I’d prefer ___ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that     B. such　　C. it    D. which

19.  【1998全国】I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. this       B. that　　C. it     D. you

20.  【2006山东】I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 
A. that      B. it     C. this      D. you

21.  【2004全国I】I like_____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this   B. that     C. it      D. one

22.  -Do you like ____ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this    B. these   C. that     D. it

考点7.         I can’t help it/ can help it/ can’t help doing/can’t help but do

can't help doing= can’t help but do的：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事
She talked too much；she couldn’t help it / herself.

He failed in the examination and couldn’t help feeling sad.
他考试没通过，不由得不感到难过。
You can＇t help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他们。
Sue doesn’t always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just can't help herself.
I always get angry with him. I just can't help it.

can’t help“不能制止，不能控制”；那么can help就是“能制止，能控制住”

【2006 全国I】If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so      B. that     C. it        D. them
本句的意思为“要是我能制止得住的话，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：

I can’t help it if he doesn’t come.
如果他不来， 我也没办法。

We can’t help it that things went badly.
没有办法， 事情进展得不顺利。

 

23.  【2006 全国I】If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so      B. that     C. it        D. them

24.  【2005全国1】—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .
 — ____ .It can’t be helped .
A．Never mind  B．All right 
C．that’s fine    D．Not at all

考点8.         make it 的用法

①    表示事业获得成功

You will make it if you try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

He’s never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。

②    表示某人做成某事

You needn’t worry; he will make it.
你不必担心，他会办成的。

I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.
我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。

③    表示设法做到某事

I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.
我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。

④    表示及时抵达某地

We are too late; I don’t think we can make it.
我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。

The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。

⑤    表示约定时间

“Shall we make it next week?”
“OK, let’s make it next week.”
“下个星期可以吗？”
“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”

Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you?
我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?

⑥    表示病情好转

The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。

 

25.  【2012全国Ⅱ】Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself  B. this  C. that  D. it

 

写作专练1.         使用好代词，写正确优美句子（P10)

 

 

 

 

第二部分 专题过关测试