专题十四：状语从句
考点概要
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句
5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句
9、比较状语从句
考点一 时间状语从句
连接词：when, while, as； before，after； since； until, till； as soon as, once； no sooner…than，hardly……when, scarcely…before（when）； immediately； the moment； each time, next time, the first/last time；whenever…
一、when, while, as
D 1. It just isn't fair; ______ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
A whenever B though C for D while 09辽宁
D 2. Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit
A. where B. that C. why D. when 09重庆
B 3. --- Where's the report?
--- I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black's office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before 07北京
A 4. Mother was worried because little
A. as B. that C. during D. if 94全国
A 5. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as B. if C. unless D. though 12山东
二、before (after)
B 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 07安徽
C 2. John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since 10陕西
三、since
D 1. That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since 05安徽
四、until, till
A 1. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when 07天津
D 2. "You can't have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.
A. because B. since C. when D. until 06广东
五、as soon as, once
A 1. Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one _____it becomes available
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 10安徽
B 2. You will be successful in the interview _____ you have confidence.
A. before B. once C. until D. though 07福建
六、no sooner…than; hardly……when, scarcely…before（when）
D 1. He had no sooner finished his speech ____ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than 11辽宁
A 2. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after 12全国2
七、the moment
B 1. ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 01安徽春考
八、whenever
A 1. You can eat food free in my restaurant______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 04重庆
九、each time, every time, next time, the first/last time
Each time you try something, you learn. 每次尝试，都会令你有所收获。
十、immediately
Let me know immediately she arrives. 她一到达你就通知我。
考点二 地点状语从句
连接词：where, wherever
一、where
B 1. _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 09江苏
C 2. You'd better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 08山东
二、wherever
D 3. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C．whatever D．wherever 06江西
考点三 原因状语从句
连词有：because, since, as, now that, in that, seeing that, considering that等。
一、because, since, as
A 1. I hope you've got you own car, ______ if you haven't, we may have to hire one．
A．because B．so that C．ever since D．when 08四川2
A 2. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
A. as B. if C. when D. where 06广东
二、now that, in that (seeing that, considering that)
D 3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 08江西
A 4. _____ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 99全国
考点四 目的状语从句
连接词：so that, in order that; in case万一; lest 唯恐，以免; for fear that 唯恐，害怕
一、so that, in order that
D 1. I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 05北京
C 2. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 11上海
二、in case
C 1. Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 12辽宁
C 2. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _____ I forget.
A. though B. so that C. in case D. until 08上海春考
三、lest；for fear that
He spent whole days in his room, lest he (should) disturb anyone. 他整天呆在屋里，以免打扰别人。
He works hard for fear that he should fail. 他怕失败，因此工作很努力。
考点五 结果状语从句
连词有：so...that, such ... that, so that等。
一、so...that, such ... that
D 1. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known 09上海
C 2. I haven't seen Ann for ____ long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
A. such B. very C. so D. too 08四川1
C 3. His plan was such a good one ________we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. and C. that D. as 06陕西
二、so that结果, 以致
Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙, 所以工作提前完成了。
考点六 条件状语从句
连接词：if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, provided that/providing that（假如）, as(so) far as, suppose（倘若，万一），supposing（要是, 仅在问句中用），when，in case
一、if, unless
D 1. The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if 09浙江
D 2. ------Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
-----______it doesn't rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 09山东
D 3. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless 09全国2
C 4. Owen wouldn't eat anything ______ he cooked it himself.
A. until B. since C. unless D. while 09四川
二、so (as) long as
C 1. -----Do you have a minute? I've got something to tell you.
---Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 08安徽
C 2. My parents don't mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 09陕西
三、on the condition that
C 1. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to 10辽宁
四、as (so) far as
B 1. —How far apart do they live ?
—______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 03上海春考
B 2. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 04北京春考
五、when
D 1. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 06山东
六、provided that / providing that（假如）；suppose（倘若，万一），supposing（要是）
You can keep the book for a further week provided that no one else requires it.
这本书如果没有别人要借，你还可借一个星期。
Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他可能会碰到你。
七、in case假使
In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话, 告诉我一声。
考点七 方式状语从句
连接词：as if; as though; (just)as
一、as if; as though
A 1. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very clever.
A as if B in case C while D thought 11湖南
二、as
A 1. --- Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 08福建
考点八 让步状语从句
连接词：though; although; as; even if; even though; whether…or; however (whatever; whenever…); no matter (what, how, when)…; while
一、though; although; as
A 1. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 09湖南
B 2. My parents were quarrelling about me _______ I could not quite tell why.
A. since B. though C. if D. until 06上海
B 3. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 09重庆
D 4. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 07重庆
二、even if; even though
C 1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 07浙江
B 2. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 05湖南
三、whether…or
B 1. All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 08重庆
四、however (whatever; whoever…)
A 1. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 08全国1
D 2. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 08辽宁
C 3. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 11重庆
五、no matter (what, how, when)…
B 1. No matter how _____, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 11辽宁
六、while
B 1. ______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As 08湖南
D 2. _____ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since C．If D．While 07山东
考点九 比较状语从句
连接词：as……as; not so/as……as; more…… than ; less than; the more…, the more…
一、as (so)…as; than; the +-est
C 1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 04上海
D 2. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _____ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 07上海
二、as...as结构中形容词与名词的位置
B 3. Our neighbor has _______ ours.
A．as a big house as B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as 03北京
D 4. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 01全国
三、the + -er
B 1. Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 07四川
四、as…as与if从句
A 1. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.
A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D．better 07陕西
B 2. John plays football____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 94全国
五、否定词+比较级
C 1. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 06全国2
六、the +比较级；the +比较级
C 1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the ides that the further we go, _________.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 01上海
B 2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 02上海
考点十、状语从句的时态
C 1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work.
A. has done B is doing C does D had done （04全国IV）
考点十一、状语从句的倒装
D 1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel (01全国)
A 2、Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize (95全国)
考点十二 状语从句的省略
B 1. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 07全国1
A 2. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 08全国1
考点十三、状语从句与并列句
A 1. -- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
-- The first two are free _____ the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before 09安徽
A 2. She had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since 09福建
