[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship巩固练习
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship巩固练习
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一、单词填空

1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).

2. Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.

3. Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.

4. As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it.

5. He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.

6. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.

7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.

8. It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.

9. What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?

10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.

二、短语翻译

1. 把……加起来 ___________     2. 遛狗 ___________

3. 平静下来  ___________        4. 在考试中作弊 ___________

5. 经历  ___________            6. 躲藏起来 ___________

7. 记下 ___________                 8. 一系列 ___________

9. 遭受;患病 ___________          10. 故意 ___________

三、选词填空:

on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face

1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.

2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!

3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked about everywhere in the town.

4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?

5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.

6. ____________ earn enough money, he often wo rks late into the night. 

四、单项选择

1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

A. introducing                                   B. introduced

C. introduce                                         D. being introduced

2. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.

A. shouldn’t eat                                   B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten                         D. mustn’t eat

3. Have you ever been here before?

  No. This is the first time that I ______ to the Great Wall.

A. comes                                             B. have been

C. came                                               D. had come

4. ______ five minutes ______ before t he last bus left, we arrived at the station.

A. There were; go                                B. With; t o go

C. It was; left                                       D. It had; left

5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins                                             B. having begun

C. beginning                                        D. begun

6. My children are always arguing.

  ______

A. Just ignore them.                      B. That's right.

C. Are you sure?                      D. How old is the boy?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

7. Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.

A. upset                                              B. worried

C. anxious                                           D. nervous

8. Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.

A. add; add up to                                 B. add up; add up to

C. add up; add up                                 D. add; add to

9. All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.

A. got through                                            B. given out

C. gone through                                   D. gone down

10. He got ______ while ______ the fire.

A. burning; putting out                         B. burnt; put out

C. burning; put out                               D. burnt; putting out

11. This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.

   It's time that you ______ a picture for me.

A. took; took                                       B. have taken; took

C. took; will take                                 D. will take; have taken

12. It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.

A. which                                             B. as

C. that                                                 D. what

13. The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.

A. being concerned                               B. to be concerned

C. concerned                                        D. concerning

14. ______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.

A. Suffering                                        B. Having suffered

C. Suffered                                          D. To suffer

15. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.

A. in order to have received                   B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received                                   D. so as to be receiving

16. The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.

A. with; for            B. with; with             C. for; about;              D. about; with

17. While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.

A. walked                B. walking                  C. walks                     D. being walking

18. When _________ from the hill, the buses look small.

A. seen                         B. seeing                    C. see                               D. to see

19. — Do you know our town at all?

  — No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. had come             B. am coming              C. came                       D. have come

20. Be careful or our work will ________.[来源:&&Z&X&X&K]

A. fail             B. suffer             C. fall              D. lose

21. He ________ terribly all through his illness.

A. suffer                B. is suffered              C. suffered                D. suffering

22. Young people are always active. They are full of _________.

A. power          B. strength                C. force               D. energy

23. I will certainly be pleased if he _____ us what he knows about the matter.

A. dares tell               B. dare tell                   C. dare to tell                D. will dare to tell

24. The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said.

A. set down               B. turned down             C. went down               D. calmed down

25. All my money _____ no more than ten yuan, so I can’t buy the dictionary.

A. adds up                B. is added to                C. adds up to                D. adds to

 

答案和解析:

一、单词填空:

1. communication   2. upset   3. situation    4. editor   5. cheating  

6. teenagers  7. advice   8. natural    9. reason   10. feeling

二、短语翻译:

1. 把……加起来add up sth./add sth.up         2. 遛狗:walk dogs

3. 平静下来:calm down                      4. 在考试中作弊:cheat in the exam 

5. 经历:go through                          6. 躲藏起来:hide away[来源:Zxxk.Com]

7. 记下:set down                                   8. 一系列:a series of 

9.遭受;患病:suffer from                          10. 故意:on purpose

三、选词填空:

1. hide away                2. on purpose              3. no longer  

4. face to face              5. set down                  6. In order to

四、单项选择:

1. B. 将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market,主从句主语一致且从句中有be,可以省略主语和be

2. C. just now可知,本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事,在shouldmust之后接不定式的完成式。must表示推测只用于肯定句中,shouldn’t have done表说话之前不应该做某事,但事实上却做了,含有责备的口气。

3. B. This is the first time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。

4. B. 本题考查with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。本题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作。句意:在最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟,我们到了车站。[来源:&&Z&X&X&K]

5. D. 考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法。省略部分补全应为once (the research is) begun

6. A. 对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架,应回答A项“别理他们”。

7. A. 由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知,选ups et“苦恼的,心烦意乱的”。

8. B. 第一空填add up“把……加起来”;第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。

9. C. 考查动词短语辨析。语意:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查;搜查”。get through表示“通过;到达”,give out表示“分发”,go down表示“下降”,都不符合语意。

10. D. 第一空got burntbe burnt“被烧伤”;第二空省略了he was

11. B. This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时;It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时,表示“到......时间了”,是固定搭配。

12. C. 容易误选A,受空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实,整个句子为强调句,被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort

13. D. 考查非谓语动词。题干中which she madeconcerning均作定语修饰comments,因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故用ving形式作后置定语。

14. B.考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语,表主动及影响和结果。

15. C. 考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时,前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts,所以应选C项,表示“被收到”。

16. D. 第一空用be concerned with “牵涉到, ……有关, 参与,主语一般是物或者某个事件,事物;第二空用be con cerned about “关心,主语一般是人。

17. B. 空白处相当于“While we were walking...”,省略了we were

18. A. 根据状语从句的省略规则,默认从句的主语为the buses,从句补全为“When the buses are seen from...”

19. D. 根据题意可知答话者是到现在为止第一次……”,从句用现在完成时

20. B. suffer 在这里作不及物动词,意为受损失

21. C. 根据意思他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦。时态应用一般过去时,另外当suffer 受痛苦,患病讲时,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。

22. D. force指外力,强迫力,破坏力;power指能量,能力,包括自然界的能量和人的能量;strength指力气,力量,具象化名词,特指人的力气;energy指精力,多形容人或机械器具。

23. B. dare用作情态动词,无第三人称单数形式,后接动词用原形,用于if之后接动词原形。

24. A. set down写下、记下的含义;turn down 关小,拒绝;go down下降,传下去;calm down冷静。

25. C. add up to意为加起来总数为。句意为我所有的钱加起来不超过十块,所以我没法买这本书

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