[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1直接引语和间接引语(I)巩固练习
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1直接引语和间接引语(I)巩固练习
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一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:

1. “I never eat meat,” he said.

   He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

   He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me,” she said.

  She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

  The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

       He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.

       He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

   He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

   He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.

1 0. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

       He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

       He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

       He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

       He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.

 

二、单项选择:

1. He asked ________ for the computer.

  A. did I pay how much                    B. I paid how much

  C. how much did I pay                    D. how much I paid

2. Have you seen the film? he asked me. He asked me _______.

  A. had I seen the film                      B. have I seen the film

  C. if I have seen the film                   D. whether I had seen the film

3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

  He ______ me _____ the window.

  A. said to; to close            B. told to; closing   

  C. asked; to close             D. said to; please close

4. I am a teacher, Jack said. He said _________.

  A. that I am a teacher              B. I was a teacher

  C. that he is a teacher              D. he was a teacher

5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”

  He _____ very naughty.

  A. said his mother that the boy was          B. said to his mother that the boy is

  C. told his mother that the boy was          D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

6. “You’ ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

 She asked ________.

  A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you       B. whether I had already got well

  C. have I already got well                   D. had I already got well.

7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”

  He asked me _________.

  A. am I a Party member or a League member    

  B. was I a Party member or a League member

  C. if I was a Party member or a League member  

  D. whether was I a Party member or a League member

8. He asked, How are you getting along?  He asked _______.

  A. how am I getting along       B. how are you getting along

  C. how I was getting along       D. how was I getting along

9. He asked me ________ with me.

  A. what the matter is            B. what the mater was

  C. what’s the matter             D. what was the matter

10. He asked, “Will you do this again?”  He _____ me ________ that again .

  A. said to me; that I would do that     B. asked; if I would do

  C. told me; if I would do             D. told me; whether I will do

将下列句子变为间接引语: 
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.

2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”

3. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”

4. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

5. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.

6. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.

7. Jack said, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me.”

8. She said, “ I will come here this evening.”

9. The teacher said to us, Knowledge is power.”

10. Mary often says, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”

11. Mr. Smith said, “John is a good student.”

12. “We will come here again tonight,” the students said to the teacher.

13. He said, “I repaired the watch yesterday.”

14. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” he said.

15. The children said, “We’ll be back tomorrow.”

16. Bob said to Mary, “I saw the film two days ago.”

17. The teacher said, “Can you hear me, children?”

18. “We’re going to study in the USA next month,” they said.

19.  “I’m checking your homework now,” his mother said.

20. “The earth goes around the sun,” the teacher said.

 

四、把下列句子变成直接引语:

1. He said he knew nothing about Tom.

2. Tom asked Mary if she would watch his CD-ROMs that day.

3. Tom’s mother asked him why he had made so many mistakes in his homework that time.

4. They said they had studied English for three years.

5. He told me there would be a basketball match that afternoon.

6. Uncle Wang asked me where my father had been and what he had been doing all those days.

7. He said he had seen the film the day before.

8. He said he had finished the work that day.

9.  He asked me how many times I had been to my home town since 2000.

10. The conductor asked Zhang Hong where she was going to get off.

11. He asked whether they would go with him.

12. I asked one of the boys if there were any mistakes in his homework.

13. I a sked the teacher whether Gauss was born in 1777.

14. She told me she had seen a letter on my desk the day before.

15. He asked me Why Edison’s teacher said that he wasn’t bright and wasn’t worth teaching.

16. He asked me what else I wanted him to do.

17. She asked Xiao Wang if that kind of telephone was made in Guangzhou.

 

答案与解析:

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:

       1. he, ate                   2. told, had, found, his       3. she, had, taken        4. rises, goes  [来源:__Z_X_X_K]

       5. told, had, before       6. had, there                      7. had, before             8. asked, if ,before 

       9. told, could              10. how, she, had                       11. where, I, had, those 

       12. if/ whether, I, lived        13. asked, if/ whether, that 

二、单项选择

       1. D. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

       2. D. 一般疑问句要变成whetherif引导的宾语从句,本题需要把have seen变成had seen

3. C. 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议), 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.

4. D. 直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略);受said影响,am要变成was;直接引语中的人称I在间接引语中与主句主语一致,换成he

5. C. Asaid不直接接mother作宾语;Bis应该变成wasDspoke to his mother不能接宾语从句。

       6. B. 反意疑问 句要变成whetherif引导的宾语从句,用陈述句序。

       7. C. 选择疑问句要变成whetherif引导的宾语从句,用陈述句序。

       8. C. 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。

       9. D. 注意时态的一致。What作主语,the matter=wrong)作表语。

       10. B. 直接引语为一般疑问句, 变间接引语时, 直接引语部分要变成whether/if引导的宾语从句。.

三、将下列句子变为间接引语: 

       1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.

       2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.

       3. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948. 

       4. The father asked his son where he was going.

       5. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.

       6. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.[来源:##]

       7. Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.

       8. She said that she would go there that evening.

       9. The teacher told us that knowledge is power.

       10. Mary often says that she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

       11. Mr. Sm ith said that John was a good student.

       12. The students told the teacher that they would go there again that night.

       13. He said that he had repaired the watch the day before.”

       14. He said that he hadn’t heard from his parents those days.

       15. The children said that they would be back the next day.”

       16. Bob told Mary that he had seen the film two days before.

       17. The teacher asked the children if they could hear him.[来源:学科网]

       18. They said that they were going to study in the USA the next month.

       19. His mother said that she was checking his homework then.

       20. The teacher said (that) the earth goes around the sun.

四、把下列句子变成直接引语:

       1. He said, “I know nothing about Tom.”

       2. Tom said to Mary, “Will you watch my CD-ROMs today?”

       3. Tom’s mother said to him, “Why have you made so many mistakes in your homework this time?”

         Tom’s mother asked, “Tom, Why have you made so many mistakes in your homework this time?”

       4. They said, “We have studied English for three years.”

       5. He said to me, “There will be a basketball match this afternoon.”

       6. Uncle Wang asked me, “Where has your father been and what has he been doing all these days?”

       7. He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”

       8. He said, “I have finished the work today.”

       9. He asked me, “How many times have you been to your home town since 2000?”

       10. The conductor said to Zhang Hong, “Where are you going to get off?”[来源:&&]

       11. He asked, “Will you go with me?”

       12. I asked one of the boys, “Are there any mistakes in your homework?”

       13. I asked the teacher, “Was Gauss born in 1777

       14. “I saw a letter on your desk yesterday,” she said to me.

       15. He asked me, “Why did Edison’s teacher say that he wasn’t bright and wasn’t worth teaching?”

       16. He asked me, “What else do you want me to do

       17. She asked Xiao Wang, “Is this kind telephone made in Guangzhou?”

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