【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit3 Travel journal知识点精讲

今天:

设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 网站地图

您现在的位置：天涯英语 > 同步辅导 > 必修一 > Unit3 > 正文

信息搜索:

同步辅导栏目

·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…
·	【高一同步教程】高中…

[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit3 Travel journal知识点精讲

【字体：小大】

【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit3 Travel journal知识点精讲

作者：admin 同步辅导来源：本站原创点击数：206 更新时间：2016/3/26

下载地址：本站下载

目标认知

【重点词汇】

transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine/ determined, although, insist, view, reliable

【重点短语】

ever since, give in,

【重点句型】

1. once引导状语从句

2. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/ done/ to do /adj./adv.）

3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式

4. It be fun doing sth. 句型

知识讲解

【重点词汇与短语】

1. transport

【原句回放】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

【点拨】transport n. vt. 运送，运输

Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。

Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。

These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。

【拓展】

1）transport... (from...)to... 把……（从……）运送到……

2）transportation n. 运输，交通工具

3）transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。traffic jam 交通堵塞

4）构词法：trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：

5）translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播

2. prefer

【原句回放】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）

prefer意为“更喜欢，更愿意”，类似于like better, like more，故一般不用于比较级。

【短语】

1）prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比……更喜欢[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？

They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。

2）prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做……

He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。

3）prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事

I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。

4）prefer that从句：

She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。

3. disadvantage

【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处

There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。

【短语】

1）at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls. 跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。

2）put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位

【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处

take advantage of 利用……

You should take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。

4. fare

【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport... 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……

【点拨】

1）fare n. （车、船、飞机等）票价、费用

What is the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车费用是多少？

All fares, please! 请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语）

Students in our country can travel at half fare. 我国学生可以半价旅行。

2）fare n. 饮食，伙食，为不可数名词。

The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。

【词语辨析】fare/fee的区别

fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。fee指为专业服务提供的报酬，比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。

Does your school charge school fees? 你们学校收费吗?

5. ever since

【原句回放】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

【点拨】ever since作为连词，用法同since 差不多，常与完成时态连用，不过 ever since 比 since 用得少。 since可以用作介词、连词、副词，所以其后可接名词、从句或不接其他内容。

I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。

I have lived here since January. 自一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。（since为介词）

He disappeared many years since. 他多年以前就不知去向。（since为副词）

They have never been to see me since I was ill.

自从我生病之后, 他们一直没来看过我。（since为连词）

【拓展】ever since 也可作为副词，意为“此后（就一直……）”。

He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适。

6. flow

【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列举湄公河流经的国家。

【点拨】

1）flow作为不及物动词，意为“流，流动；循环；垂”。

Water / The river flows. （河）水在流动。

Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。

The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 车流在主要街道上以稳定的速度前行。

The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流顺着大街前进。

Money continued to flow in. 钱不断流进。

Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 头发披散在肩上。

Wisdom flows from experience. 由经验而来的智慧源源不断地涌出。

2）flow作为名词，意为“流动，流量”。

They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他们尽力检查血流的状况。

A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public. 来自公众的好主意源源不断地涌出。

It accurately reflected the flow of your thought. 它准确地反映了你思维的流动。

7. persuade

【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也说服我买了一辆。

【点拨】persuade 说服，劝说

I'm trying to pers uade your dad to buy some shares. 我努力劝你爸爸买一些股票。

He was fairly easily persuaded. 他很容易被说服。

I can persuade her that I've changed. 我能使他相信我已经改了。

【短语】

1）persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. 我最后成功地说服他跟我出去喝点。

Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't want.

不要让你被劝着买了一些你不需要的东西。

2）persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

3）persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事

McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence. McFadden必须让陪审团相信他的无辜。

8. care

【原句回放】My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不关心细节。

【点拨】care

1） vt. & vi. 关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意

He failed in the examination but I don’t think he cares very much.

他考试不及格, 但我觉得他并不太在乎。

2）vt. 喜欢, 愿意

I don't care to go on a hike. 我不喜欢徒步旅行。

3）n. 照顾，护理；小心, 注意；忧虑，挂念

Children need good care. 孩子需要好好照料。

Take care. 多保重！

【拓展】相关短语有：

1）care about 关心，忧虑，挂念

Don’t you care about this country’s future? 你就不在乎国家的未来吗？

2）care for 关怀，照顾，喜欢，对……感兴趣

Would you care for a drink? 你想喝点东西吗？

He cares for her deeply. 他深爱着她。

Who will care for him if his wife dies? 如果他妻子死了，谁来照顾他呢？

3）care to do 愿意做某事；喜欢做某事

Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗？

4）take care 注意，当心

5）take care of 照顾，负责

We must take care of ourselves. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

6）with care 当心，仔细地

This vase is fragile. Please handle it with care. 这个花瓶易碎，请拿的时候小心一点。

9. graduate

【原句回放】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。

【点拨】graduate vi. 毕业；vt. 授予某人学位；n. 大学毕业生。

He was a college graduate. 他是个大学毕业生。

The university graduated 3000 students last year. 这个大学去年有3000位学生毕业。

【短语】

1）graduate from 从……毕业

He was graduated from a normal college. 他是一个师范学院的毕业生。

2）graduate in 毕业于……专业

University graduate preferably in Electronics Engineering or equivalent.

本科以上学历，电子工程或相关专业优先。

【拓展】undergraduate 本科生；postgraduate研究生；graduation 毕业

10. schedule

【原句回放】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在计划我们的旅程。

【点拨】schedule n. 时间表，进度表；vt. 为某事安排时间。

Do you have a sailing schedule? 你有航运时刻表吗？

【短语】

1）be scheduled to do 预定做某事

The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.代表团定于明日到达。

2）behind schedule 推迟

The train was in an hour behind schedule. 火车晚点一小时到达。

【拓展】相关短语：

ahead of schedule 提前

on schedule = on time 及时

be scheduled for 预定为……[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

11. determine/ determined

【原句回放】She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

【点拨】

1）determine vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定；

Have they determined when to start? 他们决定什么时候动身了吗?

They haven’t determined yet. 他们还没有决定呢。

2）determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的；已下定决心的

She is determined to succeed, because she is a determined woman.

她下定决心要获得成功，她是一位十分坚定的女士。

【拓展】名词为determination; 同义词为decide, make up one’s mind

12. give in

【原句回放】Finally I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。

【点拨】

1）give in 投降，屈服，让步

As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike.

由于劳资双方互不让步, 工会组织了一次罢工。

2）give in 呈交

Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。

【拓展】相关短语有：

give away 不小心透露，赠送

give back 归还，恢复

give off 放出，散发（光、热、气味等）

give out 分配，分发；用光，筋疲力尽

give up 放弃，认输

13. although

【原句回放】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路径，她坚持认为我们要找到河的源头，从那儿开始我们的旅程。

【点拨】Although是从属连词，用来连接主从复合句，表示让步关系，意思是“虽然”、“尽管”。在英语中，只能用一个连词连接主从复合句。用了although就不能再用but, 用了because 就不能再用so。

Although she was tired, she went on working. =She was tired, but she went on working.

尽管她累了，她继续坚持工作。

【拓展】although 和though 意思相同，用法也基本一样。但在让步状语从句中，though 的位置可以移动，而although 则不能。

Though it was cold, I went out. 可说成Cold though it was, I went out. 尽管天冷，我出去了。

even though (即使) 不能说成even although.

Even though he didn’t understand a word, he kept smiling.

虽然他一句话也不懂，他还是不断地微笑着。

14. insist

【点拨】vt. & vi. 坚决宣称, 坚持认为；坚决要求

I will have another glass if you insist. 你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。

I insisted that they should wait for our return. 我坚决要求他们等我们回来。

【短语】

1）insist on/ upon doing sth 坚持做/坚决做……

We insist upon a definite answer. 我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。

2）insist on/ upon one’s doing sth 坚持要某人做……

I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。

3）insist (that) sb. (should) do sth 坚持认为/坚持说……

I insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws. 我坚持要他学医，不学法律。

【拓展】 insist that...并非总用虚拟语气：若表示“坚持应该干”，从句动词用“(should) +动词原形”表示虚拟；若表示“坚持某一事实”则用陈述语气。

I insist that you (should) see a doctor. 我坚持认为你应该看医生。

I insisted that it was an accident. 我坚持那是意外事件。

15. view

【原句回放】To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，（眼前的）景色让我们感到很惊奇。

【点拨】

1）view n. [C] n. 景色, 风景；观点，看法；[U] n. 视野，视线

I’ll sit here and look at the view. 我要坐在这里观看景色。

She tried writing out her views. 她试着把自己的想法写下来。

My view of my school was blocked by the new building.

新大楼挡住了我的视线, 使我看不见我的学校。

2）vt. 看待；考虑；将……看成是

view sb./ sth. as 把……看做……

These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals. 这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。

【拓展】相关短语：

in one’s view 在某人看来

in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到

in view 看得见，在视野中

out of view 看不见，在视野之外

point of view 观点

16. reliable

【原句回放】 She was very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。

【点拨】reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的

Is your watch reliable? 你的表准吗?

We are looking for someone who is reliable. 我们正在物色可靠的人。

【拓展】rely vt. vi 依赖，信赖

rely on 类似于depend on，依赖，依靠

rely on... to do/ rely on ...doing 依赖某人做某事；

You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我会帮助你的。

Don’t rely on me doing it. 别指望我做这件事。

【重点句型】

1. once引导状语从句

【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

【点拨】

1）once conj. “一旦；只要”，在此引导条件状语从句。

Once you see Mei Lanfang on the stage, you will never forget him.

只要你看过一次梅兰芳的演出，你就永远忘不了他。

2）once n. one time only 一次

I have been there only once. 我只去过那儿一次。

3）once adv. some time ago, formerly 曾经，从前

I knew her once at a party, but haven’t seen her since.

我在一次晚会上认识她的，以后就没有她的消息了。

【拓展】

once again 再一次

once in a while偶尔、有时

at once立即、马上

all at once突然，同时

once upon a time 从前

2. get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do）

【原句回放】Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 很快，王薇使他们（表兄弟们）也对自行车旅行产生了兴趣。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

【点拨】get+宾语+done，done是过去分词作宾语补足语。包括两层意思：

1）让别人去做某事：

He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow. 他明天让人给他修电脑。

2）(主语)遭受到(意外的损失或不幸)：

He got his computer stolen the other day. 前几天他的电脑被偷了。

“get sb to do sth”意思是“让某人去干某事”，与have sb do sth同义，不定式符号to不省略。

3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式

【原句回放】When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……

【点拨】“主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. ”是一常用句式，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。

The problem is really hard to work out. 这个问题很难解决。

My boss is easy to deal with. 我的老板很好相处。

不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词也可以表示心理活动，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam 他很失望地面对考试的失败。

4. It be fun doing sth. 句型

【原句回放】It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 这非常有趣，尤其是天气渐渐暖和一些了。

【点拨】句中fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，还可以表示“玩笑”、“有趣的人或物”，常用于It be fun doing sth. 句型。

It is fun playing cards with friends. 跟朋友们打牌很有意思。

【拓展】类似的句型有：

It is + no use/ no good /a great pleasure/ a waste of time等名词 doing sth.

It is no use crying.哭没有用。

It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。

It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。

It is a waste of time trying to explain．设法解释是浪费时间。

It is + useless /nice/ good/ interesting/ expensive等形容词+ doing sth．