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一、把下列句子变
1.she is teaching the boy
_____________________________________________________________
2.Now he is watering
______________________________________________________________
3. One of the best students is writing the report about the environment.
______________________________________________________________
4.We are painting our classroom now.→
______________________________________________________________
5.Some factories are polluting the rivers.→
______________________________________________________________
6.People are not hunting wild animals.→
______________________________________________________________
7.Look! Their aunt is taking care of the children.→
______________________________________________________________
8.Is the doctor examining the patient now? →
______________________________________________________________
9.Are the workers building the library? →
______________________________________________________________
10.Why are you cleaning the house? →
______________________________________________________________
二、用被动语态翻译下面句子
1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。
2. 这个事件正受到更多的关注。
3. 这个学校正接受市长的检查。
4. 你知道你的眼睛正受到电脑的危害吗?
5. 看!越来越多的人正被你的话影响。
三、单项填空
1.It is reported that many a new house________ at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built B.were being built
C.was being built D.is being built
2.—What’s that noise?
—Oh,I forgot to tell you .The new machine ________.
A.was tested B.will be tested
C.is being tested D.has been tested
3.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it________.
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
4.—Hi,Terry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry.________.
A.It’s repaired B.It has been repaired
C.It’s being repaired D.It had been repaired
5.Two building workers got seriously injured when the stadium________.
A.was built B.was being built
C.built D.is being
6.Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________ by a doctor.
A.examined B.is being examined
C.has been examined D.is examining
7. —Sorry,sir,your car isn’t ready yet .It _______ in the garage.
—That’s all right.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.hasn’t repaired D.has been repaired
8.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A.taught B.have taught
C.are taught D.have been taught
9.More schools in western regions_ _______ as our government increases its support there.
A.will be built B.is built
C.was to built D.have built
10.—Are they about to have breakfast?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.is being served B.is served
C.is serving D.serves
11.—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.
—Yes. And the wildlife in this area________.
A.are under protection B.is under the protection
C.is being protected D.are being protected
12.—Why have you come to work on foot today?
—Well,my bike ______ and I hate taking a crowded bus.
A.has been repaired B.is repairing
C.will be repaired D.is being repaired
13.My sister wants to work in a tall building which ________ still________.
A.is;to be built B.is;building
C.is;being built D.has been;built
14. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting
C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited
15.—Do you know what Lily is doing?
—She ________ in the office.
A.may be interviewed B.can be interviewed
C.can being interviewed D.may be being interviewed
16.—Excuse me.what time is it now?
—Sorry,my watch________.It ________ at the shop.
A.isn’t working;
C.isn’t working:is repaired D.doesn’t work;is repaired
17.—Are they about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.is being served B.is served C.is serving D.serves
18.Can’t you see your problem ________? Have some patience,please.
A.is being discussed B.was being discussed
C.is discussed D.has been discussed
19.You can’t use the machine today because some parts ________ this week.
A.are replaced B.are being replaced
C.have replaced D.are replacing
20.—Why have you come to work on foot today?
—Well,my bike ________ and I hate taking a crowded
A.has been repaired B.is repairing
C.will be repaired D.is being repaired
21.Would you please give him this message the moment he ________?
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is being arrived
22.My sister wants to work in a tall building which ________ still
A.is;to be built B.is;building C.is;being built D.has been;built
23.—Do you know what Lily is doing?
—She ________ in the office.
A.may be interviewed B.can be interviewed
C.can being interviewed D.may be being interviewed
24.It is said that pandas ________ in our country year after year.
A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing
C.will be disappeared D.will disappear
25.—By the way,have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The walls ________.
A.were painted B.are being painted C.are painted D.are painting
答案解析:
一、把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. The boy is being taught (by her).
2. The trees are being watered by him.
3. The report about the environment is being written by one of the best students.
4. Our classroom is being painted by us now.
5. The rivers are being polluted by some factories.
6. Wild animals are not being hunted by people/
7. Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
8. Is the patient being examined by the doctor now?
9.
10. Why is
二、翻译句子
1. Pandas are being protected by people.
2. More attention is being paid to the incident./ The incident is being paid more attention to.
3. The school is being inspected by the mayor.
4. Do you know that your eyes are being harmed by the computer?
5. Look! More and more people are being affected by your words.
三、单项选择
1.解析:选D。考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行;many a+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,由此可知本题选D。
2. 解析:选C。考查动词的语态。根据该句空格前面的主语the new machine可以判知,空格处应该使用被动语态。然后根据上文可以判知,该机器的检测应该是正在进行中,所以本题应该使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3. 解析:选C。考查现在进行时的被动语态。“为什么我们不选择那条路节约时间?”“去那儿的桥正在维修。”这里用现在进行时的被动语态表示桥正在维修。
4. 解析:选C。考查动词的时态与语态。从答话中的sorry可知电脑不能用了,正在维修中,且电脑与repair之间为动宾关系,因此应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. 解析:选B。根据句意“当体育场正在建造时”和主句的时态可知,应该用过去进行时的被动语态。
6. 解析:选B。根据句意“她的母亲正在被医生检查”,应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
7. 解析:选B。根据句意“车正在修理厂修理”,应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
8. 解析:选D。句意:我喜欢这些英语歌曲,它们已经在广播上被教过好多遍了。songs与teach存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除A、B;由many times判断歌曲已经被教过,故应用现在完成时。
9.解析:选A。句意:随着政府对西部地区支持力度的加大,那里将会建成更多的学校。根据句意可知,主句用将来时,build和more schools是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。
10. 解析:选A。由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐,即早餐正在被供应,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11. 解析:选C。wildlife为不可数名词,作主语时谓语用单数形式,故排除A、D。under protection“受到保护”,不用冠词,故排除B项。C项是现在进行时的被动语态,符合题意。
12. 解析:选D。is being repaired说明自行车正在被修,所以今天步行上班。故选D。
13. 解析:选C。根据still可知大楼正在建设中,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
14. 解析:选C。句意:像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。句子的主语为arts(名词复数),故排除B、D两项,exhibit和主语arts为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选C项。
15. 解析:选D。根据问句可知动作正在进行,句意:她现在也许正在接受采访,故选D。
16. B [解析]考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况,用一般现在时表示主语的性质;根据第一句中的now可知,问的是此刻的情形,故手表正在店里修,用现在进行时,故选B。
17. A [解析]由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应晚餐,即晚餐正在被供应,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
18. A [解析]根据have some patience可知问题没有讨论完,且根据语境,动作是目前正在进行的,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
19. B [解析]句意:你今天不能使用这台机器,因为本周一些零件正在被置换。parts与replace之间的被动关系是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。
20. D [解析]is being repaired说明自行车正在被修,所以今天步行上班。故选D。
21. A [解析]the moment he arrives是用一般现在时表示将来,意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
22. C [解析]根据still可知大楼正在建设中,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
23. D [解析]根据问句可知动作正在进行,她现在正在被采访,故选D。
24. B [解析]disappear是不及物动词,不能用在被动结构中,根据year after year可知是目前存在的状况,故选B。
25. B [解析]句意:——顺便问一下,你搬到新房子里去了吗?——还没有。(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。