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一、将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 

1. She is the girl I went there with the girl.→

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2. I want to find the pen.  I wrote the novel with the pen.→

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3. I remember the day.  “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.→

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4. The guitar was lost.  George gave many performances with it.→

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5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.

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6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map.  Without the road map we would have lost our way.

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7. The girl has just come back.   My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl.→

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8. He loved his parents deeply.  Both o f his parents are very kind to him. →

_______________________________________________________________ _

9. I bought an ancient vase.  The p rice of the ancient vase was very reasonable →

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10. The person is Mr. Ball.  I lent my bicycle to the person. →

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二、翻译下面句子

1. 妈妈给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一把乐器。

2. 我对已经住了8年的这个城市很熟悉。

3. 刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。

4. 我依赖于我经常借钱的亲戚。

5. 另外，我曾经向往的我叔叔的婚姻破裂了。

三、改错

1. Can you point out the house which you live?

2. I don’t know the person to who you are speaking.

3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.

4. Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.

5. The book, which he paid 6yuan, is worth reading.

四、单项填空

1． English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which　　               B．what                      C．them                  D．those

2．The newly built cafe，the walls of ________are painted，light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

A．that                      B．it                           C．what                    D．which

3.We went through a period_______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A．which                 B．whose                    C．in which               D．with which

4．The other day I bought  a vase，________ was very reasonable.

A．the price of whose                                     B．its price

C．which price                                          D．the price of which

5．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，___ _____ wanted to buy it.

A．none of them                                            B．both of them

C．none of whom                                                   D．neither of whom

6．I will never forget the day ________ I joined the League.

A．which                  B．that                        C．on which               D．where

7．Alex asked the policeman ________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A．with him                B．with whom             C．who                   D．whom

8．The two astronauts said they would never forget the days ________they worked together in the spaceship and the days________ they spent together.

A．which；when                                            B．when；which

C．what；that                                              D．on which；when

9．The crime wave is one of the biggest problems ________the new government is now faced.

A．that                    B．which                    C．with which            D． about which

10．Finally，I bought the new book，________I spent twenty yuan，in the bookstore where my old friend was the boss.

A．on which                       B．which                    C．in which                D．that

11．Eric taught folk music in a local school for one year，________he spent some time abroad studying jazz.

A．after that                B．after which             C．after it                D．after this

12．There are two buildings，________stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A．the larger                                                B．the larger of them

C．the larger one that                                       D．the larger of which

13．His glasses，__________he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.

A．with which                                                 B．which

C．through which                                                   D．without which

14． He made another wonderful discovery，________of importance to science.

A．which I think is                                          B．which I think it is

C．which I think it                                           D．I think is

15． Mother bought me 3 books on English study，the second ________I really liked.

A．of that                    B．of which                C．that                       D．which

 

答案解析

一、将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

1. She is the girl with whom I went there.

2. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.

3. I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.

4. The guitar with which George gav e many performances was lost.

5. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.

6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without which we would have lost our way.

7. The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back.

8. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

9. I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable.

10. The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball.

二、翻译句子

1. My mother game me some extra money, with which I bought an instrument.

2. I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

3. The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

4. I rely on my relatives from whom I often borrow money.

5. In addition, my uncle’s marriage which I ever dreamed of broke up.[来源:学科网]

三、改错

1. which → in which/ where   2. wh o → whom    3. which → on which/ when

4. and where → where  或 where → there       5. which → for which

四、单项填空

1.       解析：选A。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被多种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。

2.       解析：选D。考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指café ，在从句中作介词of的宾语。the walls of which＝whose walls。

3.       解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。period后面的定语从句中 缺少时间状语，要用when, 而此题中没有when ，所以要选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词＋which”中要选择介词in，而不选择with。定语从句中“介词＋which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。

4.       解析：选D。句意：最近我买了一个花瓶，其价格很合理。所缺部分在定语从句中作主语，指“花瓶的价格”，故用the price of which。

5.       解析：选D。句意:上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不 想买。前面提到only two people，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。

6.       解析：选C。句意：我绝不会忘记我入团的那一天。在哪一天，应用介词on，on which此时相当于when。

7.       解析：选B。根据句意，和某人一起工作，应该用work with，故B正确。

8.       解析：选B。本题考查定语从句。第一个先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when或on which；而第二个从句的先行词在从句中作的宾语，故用which或that，综合两个空，正确答案为B。

9.       解析：选C。be faced with为固定搭配，由此可知关系代词前的介词应选with，故C正确。

10.   解析：选A。考查定语从句。the book是先行词，后面跟定语从句。在从句中根据固定搭配spend...on...可判定选A项。

11.   解析：选B。考查定语从句。此题中after which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。

12.   解析：选D。题干的两部分用逗号隔开，由此判断本题为非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一座”，which指代the two buildings。

13.   解析：选D。考查定语从句，句意为：他的眼镜掉到地上打坏了，没有眼镜他像瞎子。故要用介词without。

14.   解析：选A。考查定语从句，句意为：他又有了一个很重要的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。I think为插入语不作句子成分，which代替wonderful discovery在定语从句中作主语。

15.   解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：妈妈给我买了三本书学英语，第二本我很喜欢。介词＋关系代词(of which)引导非限制性定语从句，其他的几项不可以引导非限制性定语从句。