专题十八：省略句
考点概要
英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不影响句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或短语，这种语法现象称为省略。
考点一、主语、谓语或部分谓语的省略
D 1. --- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
--- _____ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 06湖北
D 2. After he became conscious，he remembered______ and_____on the head with a rod．
A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hit
C. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit 06江西
D 3. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A．him B．he C．I D．me 03全国
考点二、状语从句的省略
C 1. Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 09湖南
A 2. --- Who should be responsible for the accident?
---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_____.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 08福建
A 3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 08全国1
D 4. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless 09全国2
考点三、名词性从句的省略
A 1. He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had 09四川
D 2. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 03安徽春考
考点四、定语从句的省略
B 1. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 05湖南
考点五、并列句的省略
C 1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white 00安徽春考
考点六、强调句的省略
A 1. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was ____?
--- _____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 02安徽春考
考点七、不定式to后动词的省略
A 1. --- What's the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still _____
A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 09江苏
D 2. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be 07安徽
C 3 --- He hasn’t finished the work yet.
--- Well, he ____.
A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have D. ought not
考点八、比较级结构的省略
A 1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ____expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very 09四川
A 2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 08浙江
A 3. Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.
A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D better 07陕西
B 4. --- Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 07重庆
考点九、固定习语的省略
D 1. ----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
---- Yes, ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 08安徽
D 2. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 09江西
C 3. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost _____, their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 06广东
