专题十六：倒装句

考点概要

倒装有两种:全部倒装和部分倒装。

 

考点一、全部倒装

把谓语全部放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装。

一、There be句型中。

D  1. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．

     A．It has    B．They have  C．It remains     D．There remains  09安徽

二、由副词here, there, now, then等副词位于句首, 且主语是名词时。

A  1. ---Is everyone here?

       ---Not yet. Look, there _____ the rest of our guests!

     A. come     B. comes     C. is coming     D. are coming   10江苏

D  2. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.

     A. a girl did stand     B. a girl stood   C. did a girl stand   D. stood a girl  10陕西

B  3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.

     A. voices had come    B. came voices    C. voices would come  D. did voices come  09福建

三、表“动态”的副词in, out, up, down, away等副词位于句首, 且主语是名词时。

D  1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.

     A. fleeing the thief                   B. was fleeing the thief

     C. the thief was fleeing                D. fled the thief     09上海

四、如果句子把地点状语提前,谓语动词为be, sit, come, go, lie, stand等,需要全部倒装。

B  1. At the foot of the mountain______.

     A. a village lie    B. lies a village    C. does a village lie    D. lying a village  06四川

B  2. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.

     A．stand many lakes       B．lie many lakes  C．many lakes lie  D．many lakes stand  05辽宁

五、为了句子平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也用全部倒装。

C  1. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

   A. Attend      B. To attend      C. Attending     D. Having attended   09江苏

 

考点二、部分倒装

只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。

一、否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时。

① 否定意义系列：no, nowhere, not, never；② 否定意义短语“绝不”系列：in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no account, on/under no condition；(in no time不久) ③ 半否定系列：seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, few等。

A  1. Little ______ about her own safety ,though she was in great danger herself.

     A  did Rose care   B  Rose did care   C Rose does care   D  does Rose care   09陕西

B  2. --- How was the televised debate last night?

       --- Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention.

     A. a debate attracted   B. did a debate attract  C .a debate did attract  D. attracted a debate  07上海

A  3. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.

     A. have I felt     B. I had felt    C. I have felt     D. Had I felt   07辽宁

B  4. Never in m wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions．

     A．I could imagine    B．could I imagine  C．I couldn’t imagine   D．couldn’t I imagine  06安徽

D  5. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my  progress.

     A. the teacher is not satisfied        B. is the teacher not satisfied　　

     C. the teacher is satisfied           D. is the teacher satisfied    06重庆

A  6. Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace .

     A．can you find      B．you could find          C．you can find       D．could you find  04辽宁

二、常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。

① Not only…but (also)… ② Neither…nor… ③ Hardly ( Scarcely/Barely)…when…和No sooner…than…句型 ④ not until从句或短语

B  1. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

    A. Not only they brought             B. Not only did they bring

    C. Not only brought they             D. Not only they did bring    04上海

A  2. --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?

       --- No, no sooner _____ than it happened.

    A．had she gone   B．she had gone   C．has she gone D．she has gone   06天津

B  3. Not until I came last night _____ to bed.

    A. Mum did go     B. did Mum go   C. went Mum    D. Mum went   09四川

三、在so...that, such...that句型中，如so, such位于句首，主句倒装。

C  1. So sudden _____that the enemy had no time to escape.

    A. did the attack   B. the attack did   C. was the attack   D. the attack was  09山东

C  2. So much of interest _____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

    A. offers Beijing      B. Beijing offers  C. does Beijing offer  D. Beijing does offer  08上海

四、only位于句首修饰状语，则进行部分倒装。

C  1. Only with the greatest of luck ____ to escape from the rising flood waters.

    A. managed she    B. she managed   C. did she manage    D. she did manage  12上海

A  2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.

    A. did she notice      B. she noticed C. does she notice  D. she has noticed   12天津

五、so, neither, nor, no more位于句首,表示"也是","也不是"。

C  1. --- My room gets very cold at night.    --- ______.

    A. So is mine    B. So mine is  C. So does mine     D. So mine does   07江苏

B  2. If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ____.

    A. he will either B. neither will he    C. he neither will    D. either he will   07全国2

D  3. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.

    A．so does John  B．John does too  C．John doesn’t too  D．nor does John  05全国2

六、as (though可倒装也可不用倒装) 引导让步状语从句时。

D  1. _____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

    A. Strange as might it sound        B. As it might sound strange

    C. As strange it might sound      D. Strange as it might sound    07重庆

A  2. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

    A. Try as she might  B. As she might try  C. She might as try   D. Might she as try    05广东

B  3. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

    A. though was he  B. though he was  C. he was though  D. was he though     09重庆

七、在含有were, should, had的虚拟条件句中。

B  1. _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

    A. Would you be   B. Should you be   C. Could you be   D. Might you be   06湖北

八、在某些表示祝愿的句子里。

    May you be happy!