专题二：代词
考点概要
安徽省高考英语考试说明中要求掌握：
（1）人称代词 （2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 （4）指示代词（5）不定代词 （6）疑问代词
考点一 it的用法
1. 指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital. 这儿离最近的医院有6英里。
2. 指代前面所提到过的事物、想法、性别不明、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
She was holding the baby, cradling it and smiling into its face.
她抱着婴儿，一边轻摇着它，一边冲着它微笑。
3. it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
4. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate, dislike, appreciate等。
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。
5. 用于强调其后的句子成分
It is the child who is the victim. 这个孩子才是牺牲品。
6. 用在一些习惯搭配中:如when it comes to谈及,提及……; make it成功，达到预定目标；depend on it that...指望……；see to it that...一定注意到；务必使。
练习：
B 1. I admired the painting，and Ed said he would like me to have _____ as a gift from him．08四川2
A．one B．it C．this D．some
D 2. _____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 07山东
A．This B．That C．What D．It
C 3. He didn't make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. 07天津
A. this B. that C. it D. these
B 4. I'd appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 06山东
A. that B. it C. this D. you
D 5. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 12全国2
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
考点二 指示代词this(these)，that(those)，such
1. this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”,可与here连用; that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”,可与there连用。
I was very busy those days，but I’m free these days. 那些日子我很忙，但这些日子我很清闲。
2. 指上文提到的事一般用that,指下文提到的事常用this。
I shall say this to you: he is an honest man. 我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。
He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 他病了。那就是他没来的原因。
3. 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
4. this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此,那么”, 相当于so，作状语。
I’m afraid I can’t walk that far.我恐怕走不了那么远。
The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
5. such常放在句首作表语，意为“这样的人/事物”。
Such were her words.这些就是她所说的话。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
练习：
C 1. --- Could you tell me how to get to
---
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
A 2. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was _______?
--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. 02安徽春考
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
B 3. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do. 04广东
A. such B. that C. more D. very
D 4. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in
Mr. Smith: ______
A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking. 05广东
A 5. ______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. 09辽宁
A．Such B. This C. That D. So
考点三 替代词it，one(ones)，that(those)
为避免重复，it，one(s)，that，those都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
1. it代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物,即同名同物, 所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
My mobile phone is missing. Have you seen it? 我的手机不见了。你看见过吗？
2. one代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,是泛指概念，所代替的名词是可数名词,其前面可带冠词或修饰语。如果代替复数名词，则用ones.
The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.
人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
—Which cards are yours? 哪些卡片是你的？
—The blue ones. 蓝色的(是我的)。
3. that代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词相当于the one，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。
Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter’s. 玛丽的书法比彼得的好很多。
4．those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the ones。
The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school.
你们办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。
练习：
A 1. --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_____?
--- No, I'd rather buy _____ in the bookstore. 07陕西
A．it；one B．one；one C．one；it D．it；it
B 2. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious ____ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those 05江西
D 3. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. 07辽宁
A. it B. those C. one D. that
A 4. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to____ of McDonald's.
A. those B. ones C. any D. all 12浙江
考点四 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
|
|
我 |
你 |
他 |
她 |
它 |
我们 |
你们 |
他(她/它)们 |
|
人称代词(主格) |
I |
you |
he |
she |
it |
we |
you |
they |
|
人称代词(宾格) |
me |
you |
him |
her |
it |
us |
you |
them |
|
物主代词(形容词性) |
my |
your |
his |
her |
its |
our |
your |
their |
|
物主代词(名词性) |
mine |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
|
反身代词 |
myself |
yourself |
himself |
herself |
itself |
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
练习
A 1. To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours 07湖南
D 2. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't imagine _____ grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 06重庆
A 3. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn't spare me even one minute.
A. they B. one C. who D. it 04重庆
D 4. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why _____ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A．him B．he C．I D．me 03全国
B 5. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt_____ when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 08湖南
B 6. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ____ to ____ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her B. it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 06安徽
B 7. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____.
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me 04北京春考
B 8. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 04上海春考
B 9. --- Who called me this morning when I was out?
--- A man calling _____ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D. 不填 06福建
C 10. Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 11安徽
考点五 疑问代词
疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose, whom …，在句中引导特殊疑问句。
D 1. If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's 01安徽春考
考点六 不定代词 （略）
--- 见Unit20语法
