[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit 1情态动词(I)巩固练习
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit 1情态动词(I)巩固练习
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一、根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子

1You _______(没有必要告诉他)for I had told him about it earlier(need)

2We ________(本该买) a new lock for the front door(should)

3I’m not sure that I’m going to the lecture tomorrow afternoonI________(可能去) ProfBlack’s class instead(go)

4I didn’t hear the bell ringI ________(肯定睡着了)(asleep)

5A dog ran in front of my mother’s car and she _______(不得不停止) very quickly(have)

6. You ________(本应到达)earlier.(arrive)

7. She ________(一定擦了)the table, for the table is very clean.(clean)

8. _____________(你能屏住呼吸)for 5 minutes?(breath)

9. The guide suggested that we __________ (出发)tonight.(set)

10.You ___________(应该原谅)her, for it is not her fault.(forgive)

11.We _____________(一定不要嘲笑)the old people.(laugh)

12.Oil __________(漂浮)on water.(float)

13.She ___________(不可能来了)for her boss asked her to finish a lot of work today.(turn)

14.It ______________ (可能是种习俗)。(custom

15.She ___________(过去常常开……玩笑)others.(trick)

二、用适当的情态动词填空:

1.       There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.

2.       Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?

3.       The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.

4.       It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.

5.       ______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?

6.       He ________ flee Europe before the war broke out.

7.       Peter _______come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure.

8.       I didn’t hear the phone .I _______ have been asleep.

9.       My friend John ________ smoke, but now he doesn’t.

10.   You _______ drive carefully. The road there is too narrow.

11.   –Shall I tell John about it?

--No, you ______ .I’ve loved told him already.

1 2. My mother _______ have called me this morning. But she didn’t, so I was la te for school and was blamed by my teacher. 

三、根据中文意思补全下列句子:

1.       他们必须尽快完成这个任务

They _______ ________ ________ ________ as quickly as possible.

2.       外国也能将它们的节目传送到中国来。

Foreign countries ________ __________ their programs to China.

3.       相信我的话,我一定让你们平安到达利物浦。

Upon my word, I _______ ________ in Liverpool.

4.       应当首先满足世界人口的基本需要。

The basic needs of the world’s population _______ ________ _______ first.

5.       以前这里有个公园。

There _______ _______ _______ a park here.

6.       已经六点了。你随时都该到这儿。

It’s six o’clock now. He _____ ______ _______ at any moment.

四、单项填空

    ABCD四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the picnic tomorrow[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

    Aneed                    Bmust                    Cshould                 Dcan

2—What’s the name?

   —Kevin________ I spell that for you?

    AShall                   BWould                 CCan                     DMight

3We ________ have proved great adventurersbut we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years

    Aneedn’t                Bmay not               Cshouldn’t             Dmustn’t

4The weather turned out to be fine yesterdayI ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me

    Ashould have taken                                         Bcould have taken

    Cneedn’t have taken                                 Dmustn’t have taken

5There ________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school

    Amustn’t               Bshan’t                  Cshouldn’t              Dneedn’t

6I ________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened

    Ashouldn’t             Bcouldn’t               Cmustn’t                Dneedn’t

7You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a bookYou _______ find the book by t he title

    Amust                   Bneed                    Ccan                      Dwould

8Mrs. Brownour geography teacher________for her bag with maps and a globe are already on the teachers’ desk

     Amust arrive          Bcan have arrived   Cmust have arrived   Dhas arrived

9All my family are looking forward to meeting youYou ________ come over and have dinner with us this weekend[来源:学科网]

    Awill                     Bmust                    Cmay                    Dshall

10—How was the journey? Did you come back by plane or by train?

    —For some reasonI came back by trainI _____ back by planethough

     Acould have travelled                              Bshould travel

     Cmight travel                                     Dwould have travelled

[来源:&&]

答案解析

一、完成句子

1needn’t have told him

2should have bought

3may/might go to[来源:##Z#X#X#K]

4must have been asleep

5had to stop

6. should/ought to have arrived

7. must have cleaned

8. Can you hold your breath

9. should set off/out

10.should for give

11.mustn’t laugh at

12.will float    13.can’t turn up

14.may be a custom   15.used to play a trick on

二、用适当的情态动词填空:

1. needn’t    2. can   3. should    4. must     5. Would

6. was able to  7. may   8.must   9.used to  10.shall

11.needn’t   12.should

 

三、根据中文意思补全下列句子:

1. must finish the task    2. can se nd    3. will land 

4. must be satisfied/met     5. used to be    6. should be here

四、单项填空

1D  [解析]本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意我们希望明天有尽可能多的人能够参加我们的野餐。可知应选D项。

2A  [解析]考查情态 动词的用法。shall用于第一、第三人称,表示征求意见。would一般用于第二人称。can表示许可,一般用于否定句和疑问句。might表示委婉语气。

3B  [解析]本题考查考生对情态动词表示推测含义的掌握和运用能力。句意为我们也许不能成为伟大的探险者,但我们在过去的十年里完成了从未有过的最伟大的远征。根据句意可知,这里应该填情态动词 表示推测。对过去情 况的推测应使用情态动词的完成式;表示不十分有把握的否定推测不能使用m ustn’t.而needn’tshouldn’t加动词的完成式一般不用于表示推测。所以Bmay not“可能不是正确答案。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]

4C  [解析]should have done意为本应做某事但没做could have done意为可能做了某事needn’t have done意为没有必要做某事但却做了。根据句意可知C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。

5C  [解析]本题考查情态动词的用法。A项指禁止B项有命令,允诺等意思;C项表示主观的不应该或按客观推测不应该;D项意为不必

6B  [解析]本题考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t have done表示不应该做而做了couldn’t have do ne表示对过去事情的否定推测。句意为事故发生时我不可能已经六岁多了

7C  [解析]考查情态动词的用法。句子的意思为想要找一本书,你不一定要知道作者的名字,你通过书名也能找到 。由题意可知应选C项。

8C  [解析]考查情态动词的用法。由题干中的for可知,此处要用表示推断的情态动词。注意:must arrive用来对现在或将来的情况进行推断;can have arrived只用于疑问句或否定句中;must have arrived用来推断过去的情况;has arrived是一种客观陈述。

9B  [解析]考查情态动词的用法。must必须;一定。句意为我们全家人都盼望见到你。这个周末,你一定要来和我们一起吃晚饭。如:I must shut the dooror the rain will come in.我必须把门关上,不然雨就进来了。

10A  [解析]考查情态动词的用法。答句句意为由于某种原因,我是坐火车回来的。尽管我本可以坐飞机回来。这是对过去情况 的叙述,所以只能在AD两项中选。could have done表示过去本可以做某事却没有做would have done表示过去将要做某事却没有做。结合句意可知A项正确。

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