[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world巩固练习
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world巩固练习
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一、 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.

2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.

3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.

4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.                                    

5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.

6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).

7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.

8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.

9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.

10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

二、用适当的介词填空

1We are looking forward ________ the 2012 Olympic Games in London

2The gold medal is awarded ________ him ________ his fine show of vegetables

3We all admire her ________ her bravery of saving a drowning child

4It’s a nasty trick to play ________ your good friends

5India has been independent ________ Britain for many years

 

三、根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子

1Dragon Boat Festival is observed ________(为了纪念) Qu Yuan(memory)

2I think of my hometown ________(日日夜夜地) when I am abroad(daynight)

3Independence Day ________(庆祝) in Ameri ca on July 4 every year(celebrate)

4The next few years saw a series of ________(坏收成)(harvest)

5The little boy likes to eat bread ________(做成小鸟状的)(shape)

6. Every year many people in the world _________ ________ _________(饿死).

7. Drinking and smoking will _______ ________ (有害) to your health.

8. Drinking and smoking can ________ ________ (导致) health problems.

9. In order to complete the task on time, they work ________ _______ ________(日夜).

10. The manager said he would com e to the meeting but he hasn’t _______ ________().

四、单项填空        

    ABCD四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1The day we looked forward to ________ at last

    Acomes                 Bcoming                Ccame                   Dhad come

2The Chinese government took effective measures ________ the worst earthquake in Sichuan

    Ain terms of                                           Bin case of

    Cin response to                                         Din honour of

3The government tried its best to _______ the people’s needsbut the people were still not _______In factwhat the government did was not ________

    Asatisfysatisfiedsatisfying                       Bsatisfysatisfyingsatisfied

    Csatisfiedsatisfiedsatisfying                     Dsatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfied

4Edinburgh was ________ the title of World’s First City of Literature became many literary greats like Robert Bums were born there

    Aoffered                Brewarded             Creceived               Dawarded

5—There is ________ food o n the table for youXiao Ming

   —Thank youbut I ________ eating anything now

    Aa number ofdon’t want                             Bplenty ofdon’t feel like

    Ca plenty ofdon’t feel like                    Dlots ofwouldn’t like

6.  He ______ have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should                            B. must                        C. need                        D. can

7. He is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.

A. serves                                                  B. satisfies

C. promises                                               D. supports

8. _______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.

A. Since                      B. Because                   C. With                      D. For

9. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.

—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help?

A. understand; with                                        B. follow; for

C. speak; for                                              D. pick up; by[来源:学科网]

10. Mr. Baker _______ in his old clothes, while his wife ______ a very beautiful skirt.

     A. dressed; was wearing                               B. was dressed; was having on

     C. was dressed; was wearing                           D. was wearing; was dressed

11. He dropped the ______ and broke it.

     A. cup of coffee                 B. coffee’s cup           C. cop for coffee         D. coffee cup

12. — May I have _______ honor of dining with you ?
 
— Sure, I feel quit e honored , because you are _______ honor to our city .

Aan ; the                  Bthe ; an                 Cthe ; the            Dan ; an

13. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he ______ himself in the mirror.

A. looked                         B. showed                  C. admired                        D. enjoyed

14. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.

    A. to visiting             B. to visit                         C. for visiting           D. for a visit to

15. The great day he looked forward to ______ at last.

    A. coming               B. come                    C. came                    D. having come

16. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.

A. as                          B. as though               C. which                    D. whether

17. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.

   — OK.

      A. was                      B. is                          C. were                     D. will be

18. _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

      A. What a fun             B. What fun              C. How funny             D. How a fun

19. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ______ by the friends he keeps.

A. as long as         B. as well as          C. as far as            D. as much as

20. There’s no need to ______ — come as you are.

A. get up                      B. dress up                   C. put up                      D. take up

答案解析:

一、单词拼写

1. starve  2. satisfy  3. led  4. poet  5. drown  6. permission  7. possibility  8. independence  9. handsome 10. awards

二、用适当的介词填空

1to  2tofor  3for  4on  5from

三、根据汉语提示及所给单词完成句子

1in memory of

2day and night

3is celebrated

4bad harvests

5in the shape of a bird

6. starve to death 

7. do harm 

8. lead to 

9. day and night 

10. turned up

四、单项填空[来源:学科网]

1C [解析]we looked forward to是一个定语从句,修饰the day,因此空白处是谓语动词。根据时态保持一致的原则,本题用一般过去时即可。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

2C [解析]考查介词短语的用法。in terms of……而言;in case of万一;in response to……作出反应,回应;in honour of为了纪念。

3A [解析]第一个空是动词,指满足人们的需要,应用satisfy;第二个空是指感到满意,应用satisfied;第三个空是指令人满意的,应为satisfying。句意:政府努力满足人们的需要,但人们仍然感到不满意。事实上,政府所做的并不令人满意。

4D [解析]句意:爱丁堡被授予世界首座文学之城的称号,因为许多文坛巨匠如罗伯特·彭斯都出生在那里。offer(主动)提供;reward报答,酬谢;receive收到;award授予。

5B [解析]a number of只修饰可数名词;无a plenty of这种表达方式;feel like后接 v. -ing 形式。

6. B。由语境“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside”可以判断前半句表示有把握的肯定推测,所以用must

7. 本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve服务;提供;satisfy使满意;promise答应;许诺;support支持;养活。

8. 介词宾语food后跟有补足语running out,四个选项中只有with可以用于这种结构,故选C项。句意为:食物快吃完了,我们只好步行去村里求助。

9. 解本题时应该首先从第二个空入手。依据ask sb. for排除AD两项。对我来说老师的英语只能是听得懂或听不懂,不能是speak,排除C

10. 依据be dressed in排除AD项;ha ve on不可用于进行时,故选C

11. broke it可知是把喝咖啡的杯子打碎了,应用coffee cup;而the cup of coffee意为那杯咖啡。在英语中常用名词作定语修饰另一名词,以表示中心词的用途、职能 、性质、类别、性别、身份制作材料、发生的时间、动作的对象等。如:coffee shop, tea cup, tea room, room key, telephone number, school bus, time table, woman doctor等。

12. have the honour of sth / of doing sth意为得到某殊荣;有幸做某事,例如:May I have the honour of the next dance? (能赏光和我跳下一个舞吗?);第二空后的honour是可数名词,但是多用作单数。

13. 句意为:他一边照镜子一边想他当然很像那个角色。照镜子要用admire oneself in the mirror。故选C

14.look forward to 里的to 是介词,后面须加名词或动名词,故选A

15. 解本题时首先要分清结构: he looked forward to是定语从句,省略了作宾语的关系代词thatwhichThe great da y _______ at last.是主句,从结构来看,本题考查主句中的谓语动词,故选C

16.句意为:你看起来好像病了,应该去看医生。 as if/though 后既可以用虚拟也可以用陈述语气,本句生病的可能性很大所以用了陈述语气。故选B

17. be going to 在本句中是根据某种迹象将要发生的事儿,所以下雨的可能性很大,因此在as if 后用了陈述语气。故选B

18.此题考查的是how +形容词或副词+名词和what +名词的感叹句。因fun 是不可数名词,所以前面不能加冠词。故选B

19. B 句意为:了解一个人可以通过他读的书和他交的朋友。as well as = and

20. B。通过上下文语境可知句意为:不用打扮——就那样来就行,用dress up

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