[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合训练
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合训练
作者:admin    同步辅导来源:本站原创    点击数:180    更新时间:2016/3/26

 

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一、根据所给的中文句意完成句子。

1. All rivers ____ the sea __________.

所有的河流最后都汇入大海。

2. I ________ him my warmest ______ his success.

  我向他的成功我表示热烈的祝贺。

3. We didn’t _______ so many people _______ the party.

  我们没想到这么多的人参加了晚会。

4. I _______________ the frightening news.

  听到这个令人恐惧的消息我感到害怕。

5. __________his accent, he __________ Shanghai.

  根据他的口音判断,他来自上海。

6. He __________ his bravery. 

  他以勇敢而出名。

7. ________________ is as selfish as you.

  并不是每个人都像你那么自私。

8. _______________________no solution to this problem.

  好像这个问题没有解决的办法。

9. ____________________, his dog follows him.

  无论他走到哪儿,他的狗就跟到哪儿。

10. He is illyou should ____________________.

   他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。 

二、句子翻译

1. 虽然他生在城市,却是在农村长大的。

   __________________________he grew up in the countryside.

2. 我们一到大理,就迫不及待地去看大理古城。

   As soon as we arrived in Daliwe _________________________________.

3. 你一旦拥有较大的词汇量,你就能与美国人更好地交谈。

   _________________________________, you can communicate better with Americans.

4. 在他告诉我之前三天我就知道这消息了。

   I _________________________________ three days before he told it to me.

5. 当我们到那里 时,我们惊奇地发现大理三塔是那样的美丽。

When we got therewe _________________________________ the Dali Three­tower was so beautiful.

6. 我曾梦想当一名作家。

_________________________________a writer.

7. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。

The salesman _________________________________ his products.

8. 这批货物要用船运到香港。

The goods __________________________________.

9. 他太顽固了不承认自己错了。

He is __________ admit he was wrong.

三、单项选择

1. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.

A. with              B. on              C. in             D. to

2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.

A. everything        B. anything            C. something      D. nothing

3. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.

  A. To judge        B. Judged              C. Judging        D. Having judged

4. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

  —_____ That’s great!

  A. Have I?           B. Pardon?            C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!

5. Luckily, the traffic accident didn’t do _____ either of the cars.

  A. much damage in                            B. many damage in

  C. much damage to                                 D. many damages to

6. He is the only one of the boys who _____ a winner of the first prize for 3 years.

A. is                     B. are                    C. has been       D. have been

7. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.

A. A great number                        B. A good many of

C. A great deal                                       D. A great many

8. The bus driver was badly ______ on both legs in the traffic accident.

A. wounded        B. harmed              C. injured        D. destroyed

9. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly ______ tears when we were eating.

A. burst out         B. burst in             C. burst into       D. burst on

10. “Wash your hands with soap ______ the experiment, ”the teacher said to his students.

A. in the end of                          B. in the end

C. to the end                         D. at the end of

11. He rose to show that the conversation was _ ____.

A. come to an end                           B. at an end

C. at the end of                             D. to the end

12. Hold on a moment and we will go to your ______ right away.

A. trap                B. track                 C. rescue          D. request

13. Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______ in the research of bird language.

A. devoted           B. concentrated      C. buried          D. spared

14. The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be ______ polite to our customers.”

A. so                B. more               C. too             D. that

15. ______ of the people on the Net _____ China’s economy(经济) is among the strongest in the world.

A. Four-fifth; believes                                   B. Four-fifth; believe

C. Four-fifths; believe                                   D. Four-fifths; believes

四、完形填空

Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered(分开) again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been  1  in this way. When I think about the    2    future, my heart felt grayish(灰色的).

When I    3    in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as    4    as my mood. My daughter    5    the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall(候机厅) in the    6     and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.

The airplane had a good   7    of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even   8    a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up   9    . The gentle smile of the stewardess(空姐)was as beautiful as the   10    after the rain.

       When I    11    the airport, the language that entered my   12    was completely different from what I was   13    three hours ago. Although the street lights were as   14   as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the people    15     me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice    16    the world in a fairy tale. My heart was    17    with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I   18   being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new    19   and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not   20   to think about starting my new life.

1. A. separated                     B. gathered                   C. divided                     D. surprised

2. A. bright                   B. exciting                    C. uncertain                  D. unusual

3. A. stood up               B. got up                      C. stayed up                 D. woke up

4. A. clear                     B. high                         C. dark                         D. gray

5. A. dressed                 B. wore                        C. liked                        D. had

6. A. station                  B. airport                      C. port                         D. house

7. A. offer                    B. number                    C. supply                      D. amount

8. A. included                B. contained                  C. followed                   D. matched

9. A. successfully          B. especially                  C. eventually                 D. fortunately

10. A. rainbow                     B. ground                     C. sky                    D. flower

11. A. got on                 B. got off                            C. left away                  D. took off

12. A. mouth                 B. eyes                         C. mind                        D. ears

13. A. finding                B. learning                    C. hearing                     D. listening

14. A. long                    B. well                         C. brilliant                     D. many

15. A. told                    B. reminded                  C. suggested                 D. explained

16. A. visiting                B. traveling                   C. wandering                D. exploring

17. A. full                     B. filled                        C. satisfied                   D. pleased

18. A. set about             B. set out                      C. thought over             D. thought about

19. A. friends                B. enemies                    C. mistakes                   D. pr ogress

20. A. wait                    B. help                         C. decide                      D. afford

 五、阅读理解

A young man named Matt Vongsykeo, 14, has saved a baby from the wreckage(残骸) of a car. The four-month old baby boy, found hanging i n his capsule (密封舱) when Mr. Vongsykeo climbed into the car in Melbourne’s Springvale, escaped serious injury and was taken to hospital.

But the child’s 33-year-old mother, from Endeavour Hills, died in hospital following last night’s high speed crash, which left three other people injured.

A car on the wrong side of the road in thought to have been traveling at well over 100 kph when it hit three other vehicles. Mr. Vongsykeo said he heard the crash from his house and found a Holden Jackaroo rushed against a brick wall. He heard a baby crying.

“There were two grown men standing outside the car and they couldn’t get in, so I had to climbed in and get the baby out,” he said. “I had to do it quickly because there was a window below me and I was afraid that was going to break.”

Mr. Vongsykeo told how he took out the baby in his arms and called to see if there was anyone else in the car. He found the baby’s mother unconscious.

“I though she was dead so I just rushed out,” he said. “She entered consciousness(意识) later on and I went around and started talking to her and getting her to talking to me and stay with me.”

He said he comforted the mother and told her that her baby was safe.

Mr. Vongsykeo refused the idea that he was a hero.

“I’ve lived 14 years, if something had happened to me... I’ve lived 14 years. That baby hasn’t and I wanted to give that baby a chance.”

1. What could be the best title for the text?

A. A Woman Lost Her Life in a Car Crash        B. A Traffic Accident in Springvale

C. Young Man Saves Baby after Car Crash      D. A Young Man Did What He Should Do

2. When Mr. Vongsykeo found the car, the baby boy _______.

A. was dying in the car                                  B. had fallen into the ground

C. was hanging in his capsule                         D. was injured badly

3. Why did the other two men not go to save the baby?

A. Because there was a broken window.          B. Because they were afraid of death.

C. Because they made the accident happen.     D. Because it was difficult for them to enter the car.

4. According to the text, we know that Matt Vongsykeo was ____.

A. shy       B. brave            C. proud          D. worried

六、书面表达

54,高一(3)班的学生志愿者李华和张文去幸福敬老院(Happiness Nursing Home)看望老人,给他们带去了鲜花水果,帮助他们打扫卫生,陪他们聊天。假设你是学校英语报的记者,请用英语写一篇100-120字的新闻报道,报道他们的活动以及老人的感受,并作简短评论。

 

答案解析

一、根据所给的中文句意完成句子。

1. enter; in the end                                 2. congratulated; on

3. expect; came to                                 4. was frightened at

5. Judging from; comes from                     6. is known/famous for

7. Not everyone                        8. It seems that there is

9. Everywhere he goes                       10. send for a doctor right away

二、句子翻译

1. Although he was born in the city

2. could hardly wait to go and see the Dali ancient town.

3. Once you have a larger vocabulary

4. had known the news

5. were surprised to find

6. I once dreamed of becoming

7. persuaded us into buying

8. will be transported to Hong Kong by ship.

9. too stubborn to

三、单项选择

1. Bcongratulate. sb. on sth. /doing sth. 为固定搭配,表示就某事向某人表示祝贺

2. A。句意:我同意你说的大部分,但是我不同意全部。not. . . everything 并非都。

3. Cjudging from/by. . . ……判断,根据……判断,是固定短语。

4. A。考查交际用语。句意为:我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗?那太好了!”“Have I”“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。Pardon? 意为没听清,请再说一遍Congratulations! “祝贺你!”Good idea! “好主意!

5. Cdamage是不可数名词,故不能用many修饰。do damage to意思是……造成危害

6. C。关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。本题中,先行词是the only one, 为单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;而且for 3 years又常与完成时连用,故本题选择C项。

7. D a great number 后面应先加介词of, 再加可数名词;a good many也可为a great many, 可直接修饰可数名词,不加介词of; a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以ABC三项都不对,只能选D

8. C。指意外受伤常用injure。句意:那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。

9. Cburst out“突然……起来,后接v. -ing形式;bur st in“冲入burst into“突然……起来,后接名词,故选C项。

10. D。句意为:做完实验后,你们要用肥皂洗手。老师对他的学生们说道。at the end of. . . ……末,of后接宾语the experiment,符合题意。 in the end一般单独使用,后面不接of

11. B。句意:他站起来,示意谈话结束了。come to an end结束,常作谓语;at an end结束,常用作表语;at the end of……的尽头;to the end到底。由句子结构及句意可知,应该选B

12. C。句意为:坚持一会,我们马上去营救你。go to one’s rescue“营救某人,为固定搭配。

13. Cbe buried in.... “专心致志于……”devote oneself to... “致力于……”concentrate on. . . 全神贯注于……,根据句意,可知选C项。

14. C。句意:商店经理总是对她的店员说:我们对顾客越有礼貌就越好。”never too. . . to. . . “……越好;无论……也不过分,在此too不能换用其他词,所以只能选择C项。

15. C五分之四的正确形式为“four-fifths”,所以排除AB两项。分数+o f+ n. /pron. ”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词来决定,故选C项。

四、完形填空

1.Aseparatedivide都含分开的意思。 separate把原来在一起的人或物分开”, divide施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分

2.C.根据后文第17空后…with puzzlement about the uncertain future and…可以判断出答案,其它选项不符合情景。

3. D. woke up 醒来;stood up got up 站起来;stayed up 熬夜,不睡觉。本题易误选B

4. D. 从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉快,常用gray。本题易误选BC

5. B.  wore“穿、戴,后接衣服等。dress“……穿衣,后面跟sb.,构成dress sb.。女儿穿着新裙子在…….。本题易误选A

6. B. 根据…around the departure hall(飞机场的候机室)看出应填airport

7. C. supply(有目的提供),have a good /large supply of 备有许多 offer(无目的提供),offer常与make搭配,构成“make an offer (of) 提议; 出价; 提供 numberamount意思是大量的,后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。本题易误选A

8. Ainclude表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。如:The bill includes tax and servicecontain指一个整体包括的内容,侧重内有的意思。如:Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat.本题易误选B

9. Ceventually“最终、最后,带有主观色彩;successfully“成功地especially“特别, 尤其fortunately“幸运地。本题易误选BC

10. A.根据空后after the rain. 本句意思是像雨后彩虹一样美。本题易误选CD

11. Bgot off“下车/飞机等got ongot off相反;left away“离开took off“取消, 脱衣, 起飞等。

12. Denter one’s ears “听到的……”

13. C.根据前面language,当然是hearlistening后要加to。本题易误选D

14. Cbrilliant“闪耀的等于bright。本句意为尽管街上的灯光像艾伦镇的一样闪耀…….”本题易误选B

15. Bremind“提醒 (of, that, how) ”suggest“表明,暗示、联想,构成s。本题易误选AC

16. D.根据…in a fairy tale 可以看出应选exploring,其他不符合题意。本题易误选BC

17. Bbe filled with…结构;be full of充满。CD后加with表示……满意,不合句意。

18. D A. think about“想起set about“出发、开始B. set outto do);thought over“仔细考虑。本题易误选B, C

19. Amake friends“交朋友,到一个新的地方,结交新的朋友。不是树敌(make enemies)及犯错误(make mistakes)。本题易误选D

20. Await后接表示目的的动词不定式。例如:They are waiting to have dinner.他们正等着吃饭。help to do“帮助做……”decide to do“决定、决心做……”afford常与can, could, be able to 连用,担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起,经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 如:I can't afford to buy sth. 我买不起……

五、阅读理解

1. C. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在一起交通事故中,一位年仅14岁的少年救了一个四个月大的婴儿。选项C能表达文章的主要内容。

2. C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“found hanging in his capsule”可知,这个小孩当时正在襁褓中;另外根据本段细节,这个小孩当时并没有受严重的伤。

3. D 细节理解题。文章第四段提到“They couldn’t get in...” 说明这两个大人不救孩子的原因是他们进不去车里面,不得不让小孩进去救人。

4. B 推理判断题。 从文章对Matt Vongsykeo 救人情况的介绍可知,他是非常勇敢的。从倒数第二段也可以看出,他是非常谦虚的。

六、书面表达

写作分析:

根据新闻报道的要点要求,需要考虑标题、导语、主体、结语部分的内容。短文时态为一般过去时,第三人称转述。

标题是最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼,本次活动的核心内容为学生志愿者的敬老活动。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

导语高度概括文章内容,本次敬老活动的时间、地点、人物、主要活动等。

On May 4th, Li Hua and Zhang Wen, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to the Happiness Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.

主体部分涵盖本次志愿活动的具体内容:

带鲜花水果:brought flowers and fruits

打扫卫生:cleaned the windows and swept the floor

陪老人聊天:chatted with the elderly people

老人的感受: felt very glad, learned a lot about the out world

结语部分全文内容做概括性的总结,对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测或者提出令人深思的问题:

What they did brought joy to others and enriched their experience.

将上述要点合理扩充,增加合理的细节和过渡语句,组成完成短文。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

On May 4th, Li Hua and Zhang Wen, students from Class Three, Grade One, went to the Happiness Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.

On their arrival, Li Hua and Zhang Wen were warmly welcomed. The elderly people were glad to receive the flowers and fruits they brought. Soon after that, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. After that, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. The elderly learned a lot about the out world.

When it was time for them to leave, the elderly thanked them again and again for their kindness.

Li Hua and Zhang Wen were tired and happy. What they did brought joy to others and enriched their experience.

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