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一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. Two minutes of silence were observed in honor of those ________________________（在战争中死亡的人）. (die)
2. Our teacher told us that the earth, more than two-thirds of _______________________
3. Today ________________________（说英语的人）, even if English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand Shakespeare’s jokes. (speak)
4. Look out! Don’t move the girl _____________________（双臂已受伤的）in the accident too hard or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)
5. These photos make me think of the happy hours __________________（我们度过的）together. (spend)
6. He talked about some writers and books ___________________（不知道的）us all. (unknown)
7. _____________________（我们在聚会上遇到的人）were very friendly to us.
8.We are interested in___________________（你昨天讲的那个故事）.
9. I know_______________（父母都是医生的那位姑娘）.
10. My grandparents like living in_____________________（窗户朝南的那个房间）.
11. ________________________________（正在会上发言的那位女士）is his mother.
12. This is____________________________（我读过的最好的书）.
13. Tell me_________________（你所知道的一切）.
14. —Do you have anything to say for yourself?
—Yes, there is one point _____________________（我们必须坚持）. (insist)
15. Anyone _________________________（没有通过考试的）should be punished. (fail)
16. Everything depends on the way ________________________（我们看待他们的）. (treat)
17. The fire destroyed ____________________（楼里的一切）. (all）
18. On the third floor there are two rooms, ____________________（其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)
19. Who is the boy ____________________（在那边树下读书）. (read)
20. This is the very book ____________________（这几天我一直在找的）. (look)
21. This is the first American movie ____________________（我曾经看过的）. (see)
22. English is the most difficult subject _______________________（你这些年要学的）. (learn)
二、单项选择
1. They talked for about an
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
2. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black in the book shelf.
A. which B. its C. that D. whose
3. —Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day.
—I have no idea.
A. that B. whose C. to which D. the one
4. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
5. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
6. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom
C. with which D. with whom
7. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
8. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that
9. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
11. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who
12. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which
C. both of that D. both of which
13. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
14. —Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
—Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what
C. which; which D
15. The number of the people who _______ cars
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
16. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following
C. to follow D. that followed
17. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
18. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
19. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
C. had been D. have been
20. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
21. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
三、常见错句修改
1. Anyone likes it can borrow
2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.
3. He is a person who often help me.
4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.
5. Apple eaters are healthier than those don’t.
6. There are many people, but none of whom I know.
7. That is all what I have known.
8. Is this the book that you are interested?
9. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
10. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
11. They talked for about an hour of the girl and her story which they read in the newspaper.
12. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now?
13. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
14. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.
15. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
四、用定语从句翻译下列句子
1. 这就是我工作过的工厂。
2. 这就是我参观过的工厂。
3. 这是你第三次来迟。[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
4. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5. 他是一个说话算数的人。
6. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。
7.每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就想起50年前举行的这次会议。
答案解析
一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. who died in the war 先行词为those，关系词应该代替先行词在从句中作主语，并且先行词指人，故用who。
2. which is covered with/ by water 先行词为the earth，定语从句部分缺少的是主语，more than two-thirds of _____为主语部分，先行词指物并且作介词的宾语，用which。
3. people/ those who speak English/ people speaking English 分析句子结构，主句部分缺少主语，同时也是从句的先行词。根据汉语提示，先行词指人并且在从句中作主语，用who。
4. whose arms/the arms of whom have been injured 分析从句逻辑，从句的主语arms和先行词之间的关系是所属关系，用whose arms作从句的主语。
5. (which/ that) we spent 定语从句的先行词是hours，需要关系代词代替它在从句中作spent（度过）的宾语，并且可以省略。
6. that were unknown to 本题的先行词既有人又有物，并且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that并且不能省略。[来源:学科网]
7. The people (who/whom/that/省略) we met in the party 分析句子结构，需要填入的不只是从句，还有先行词，根据提示知道先行词为people，先行词指人并且关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，故可以选择who/whom/that，或者省略。
8. the story (which/ that/省略) you told yesterday 分析句子结构，介词in缺少宾语，需要填入the story，并且在从句中作“讲”的宾语，关系代词选择which/ that/省略。
9. the girl whose parents are both doctors 完整的主句为I know the girl，the girl作从句先行词，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语parents的定语，用whose。
10. the room whose window/the window of which faces the south. 主句补全为：My grandparents like living in the room，先行词为the room，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语window的定语，用whose，或者用the window of which。.
11. The lady who/ that is making a speech at the meeting 主句的主语为The lady，同时关系词代替先行词the lady在从句中做主语，用who/that。
12. the best book (that/省略) I have ever read 本题中先行词book被形容词最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能选择that，由于that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
13. everything (that/省略) you know 不定代词everything作tell的直接宾语以及从句的先行词，关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作you know的宾语，故只能用that或者省略。
14. which/that/省略 we must insist on 关系代词代替先行词one point作从句谓语insist on的宾语，可以用which/ that；并且介词on没有提前，关系代词可以省略。
15. who/that failed in the exam 先行词为不定代词anyone，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，可以选择who/that，不能省略。
16. that/ in which/省略 we treat them the way（方式）作先行词时，关系词用that/ in which，也可以省略。
17. all that was in the building 本题定语从句缺少先行词all，先行词为不定代词，关系代词用that，在从句中作主语。
18. the larger of which is used as a meeting room 本题的先行词为two rooms，形容词短语和关系代词一起作定语从句的主语，用the larger of which。
19. that is reading under the tree over there 本题的先行词为the boy，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，但是主句的主语为who，从句的关系代词不用who用that。
20. ( that/省略) I have been looking for these days 以下三题都是关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，并且先行词都被the very, the first, the most important等修饰，故只能选择that或者省略。
21. ( that/省略) I have ever seen
22. ( that/省略) you will learn during these years
二、单项选择
1. B. 题干的先行词为things and persons，所以关系代词用that。
2. D. whose和cover一起构成从句的主语部分。
3. A. that作从句部分的宾语（不是地点状语）。
4. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
5. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about
6. D. with whom引导定语从句。从句还原即为: My father works with the engineer。
7. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语。
8. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导。[来源:学#科#网]
9. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
10. C. two thirds of whom 即two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
11. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom/who，因为作从句中met的宾语，可以省略；第二个从句中 who做主语，不可省略。
12. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A，从句中的are表明不能选B；both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。
13. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that。
14. A. what happened是宾语从句。all 之后that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all，所以关系代词只能用that。
15. C. 本句话的定语从句是“who own cars”。 其先行词是people，因此定语从句的谓语动词要用own。主句的主语是The number of指“……的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
16. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，follow为不及物动词。
17. A. 先行词gas被the only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
18. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
19. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语。
20. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
21. C. “和谁讲话”要用speak to sb. 本题全句应为“Do you know the man whom I spoke to?”。whom
三、常见错句修改
1. 本句缺少作从句的主语的关系代词，先行词为anyone，关系代词应为who/that.
2. 本句中从句部分的him重复，关系代词代替先行词the man已经在从句中充当宾语，并且省略，him指代重复，应该删去。
3. 本句从句部分的谓语help形式错误，从句的主语who代替的先行词a person为单数，help应该用第三人称单数形式。
4. 定语从句中，whose修饰名词family，the多余。
5. those所带的定语从句中缺乏主语，应该补充wh
6. none of whom I know为从句，和第一句构成主从句的关系，而不是并列句的关系，删去but。
7. 当先行词为不定代词（all）时，关系代词应该用that，what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句。
8. 本句中的从句部分句子结构不完整，are interested不能直接接宾语，应增加介词in。
9. 从句的先行词被形容词最高级the longest修饰，关系代词只能用that而不是which，当然在本句关系代词代替先行词作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，把which改为that或者省略关系代词。
10. 从句中关系代词which代替先行词作从句的宾语，故从句中it多余，应该去掉it。
11. 本题中的先行词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用that而不是which，因此应该把which改为that。
12. 从句中nod为不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。分析句子逻辑，关系代词whom应该代替先行词the man在从句中作宾语，因此需要补充介词to，nod to sb. 向某人点头示意。
13. 在定语从句部分，关系代词代替的先行词是I, 根据主谓一致的原则，从句的谓语用am而不是is。
14. 本句包含的是定语从句而不是名
15. 定语从句部分先行词和color一起构成从句的主语，并且二者是所属关系，关系词应该用whose而不是which。
四、用定语从句翻译下列句子
1. This is the factory where I worked.
2. This is the factory which I visited.
3. It is the third time that you have arrived late.
4. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
5. He is a man who/that means what he says.
6. Those who pretend to
7. Whenever my grandfather sees this photo, it will remind him of the meeting (which/that was) held fifty years ago.
