[图文]【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement巩固练习
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement巩固练习
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一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1Over the years many great a____________ have been made in the different fields of science.

2The astronauts soon got used to the c           of weightlessness.

3The plan of c           had been made long before the war broke out.

4.  His failure has no c          with the quality of his work.

5.  At that time , there were many  m_________ teams organized by the local government.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1Song Chingling          (devote) all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction.

2My farther often _________(encourage) me to overcome the difficulties.

3Jody Williams and her ­­­_________ (organize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.

4The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night.

5The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and  _______(drive)  the Japanese aggressors out of China.

三、单项填空。

1.  From the day you were born ,your parents have worked for your __________

Awelfare                             Bmoney                                Ccareer                           Dcost

2Fully ____ to scientific research, he just has no time to take part in social activities.

A. being devoted     B. devoted            C. devoting        D. devotes

3Although we have ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them will return.

A. acquired          B. finished           C. concluded       D. achieved

4Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______.

A. touch             B. relation           C. connection      D. certain

5Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes           B. spends             C. offers          D. provides

6Take off your overcoat and _______ your raincoat.

Awear                                 Bdress                                  Cput on                          Dhave on

7On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey. 

A. encouraged                              B. were encouraging     

C. were encouraged                         D. was encouraged

8Mary’s father has agreed _________ her marrying John.

A .on                B. to                 C. in              D. at

9______there is something else to discuss, I’ll declare the meeting closed.

A. As                B. While              C. Since           D. Unless

10---How often do you write to your father?

    --- _______ .

A. Once a month      B. In a week          C. For a month     D. Last week

11Many famous stars conducted a __________ to raise money for the poor.

Aactivity                            Bcampaign                           Cwar                               Devent

12Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes           B. spends             C. offers          D. provides

13Lucy never ________ red clothes.

Awearing                           Bdresses                               Cwears                           Dputs on

14The diet has ________ the foreigner who has been in china for six years.

Aagreed                            Bagreed to                              Cagreed on                   Dagreed with

15Mr.  Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.

Ahaving set up                Bsetting up                            Chave set up                Dset up

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Sheri Straily never knew how far life’s highway could take her  36   her dream for her children helped her find out...

Growing upSheri   37   thought for a moment that she’d  38   it to college. Insteadshe took a job driving a tractor trailer. 39   years passedSheri fell in lovemarried and had three children.  40   she wanted to be close to homeshe  41   to a desk job at the trucking company.

But one day after workwhile Sheri was  42   her kids playingshe began to think“I want them to achieve so muchbut how can I afford to give them the  43   they’ll need, like college?”

Then it came to hershe was the one who needed  44   first.

 45   for it”her husband encouraged her. So Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College 46   let her take all of her classes on weekendsso she  47   still work.

Though Sheri loved her  48 ,she missed home. Sheri would stay at home on weekends.

 49   make the two-hour trip to school. “I wish I were home with Steve and the   50 ”she’d think. But EriceightRyansevenand Kristinfive 51   their mom all the way.“ 52   do your best”they said.

Sheri didgetting straight A’s as she entered a  53   in business administration. Now she is attending the University of Denver Law School on a merit scholarship.

“It hasn’t been  54 ”wrote Sheri“but it’s   55   for me and my family.”

1.A.after           B. before           C. until             D. once

2.A.never           B. just             C. ever              D. even

3.A.hit             B. make             C. admit             D. have

4.A.Since           B. With             C. While             D. As

5.A.Because         B. For              C. Therefore         D. Thus

6.A.asked           B. returned         C. switched          D. sought

7.A.finding                           B. noticing                           C. seeing                                 D. watching

8.A.opportunities   B. money            C. jobs              D. career

9.A.school          B. college          C. help              D. assistance

10.A.Go             B. Search           C. Get               D. Come

11.A.that           B. where            C. which             D. as

12.A.could          B. must             C. should            D. may

13.A.teachers       B. studies          C. classmates        D. job

14.A.rather than    B. other than       C. as well as        D. less than

15.A.kids           B. relatives        C. husband           D. parents

16.A.opposed        B. backed           C. agreed            D. liked

17.A.Rarely         B. Just             C. Still             D. Never

18.A.degree         B. work             C. job               D. interview

19.A.difficult      B. unusual          C. ordinary          D. easy

20.A.rewarding      B. interesting      C. moving            D. demanding

 

【答案解析】

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. achievements  2condition  3campaign  4connection 5medical  

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1devoted   2encourage    3Organization  4was caught  5Drove

三、单项填空

1A  welfare意为(个体或群体的)幸福;安宁;福利money意为career意为事业cost意为价钱;价值,根据句意选A

2B点拨:此题考查分词作状语。分词与主语之间为被动关系,故选择过去分词形式来状语原因状语。

3D 近义词辨析。D通过努力取得的成就或获得的能力。其他选项不合适。

4A 考察固定短语keep in touch with ……保持联系。

5A 点拨: 短语devote …to…为固定搭配,意为奉献生命、时间、精力

6C点拨:强调穿衣的动作,所故选C。参照本节巧辨异词

7C 点拨:此题考查主谓一致和语态的问题。此题谓语要和except前的主语一致,且为被动时态。

8B  点拨:agree to后接名词,表示同意;允许,故选B

9D点拨:本题考查连词在语境中的应用。as可表原因,意为由于,也可表时间,意为……的同时”;while可表时间,意为正当……的期间”,也可表转折,意为尽管”;since可表时间,意为自从……以来”,也可表原因,意为既然,由于”;unless表条件,意为除非,如果不。分析语境和语意,根据逻辑可排除ABC三个选项。

10A点拨: how often就在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数来提问,A项符合题意。

11B点拨: 考察近义词辨析 campaign在这里指大型的公益活动。

12A点拨: 短语devote ……to……为固定搭配,意为奉献生命、时间、精力

13B点拨:wear后接表示服装的名词,意为穿;戴;佩戴,指某种状态。参照本节巧辨异词

14D点拨:agree with sb. 意为适合某人,依据句意应选D

15B点拨:devote to (doing) sth.为固定短语,to为介词,后面接名词或动名词,排除CD; set up意为创立;建立,排除A,故选B

四、完形填空

1. C点拨:句意为“Sheri Straily从不知道生活的高速公路能把她带到多远,直到她对孩子的梦想帮助她发现(生活的高速公路能把她带到多远),所以选until

2.A点拨:通过上文的never knew的提示,选出never thought长这么大,她从未想过能上大学

3.B点拨:make it相当于manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.,意为成功、做到

4.D点拨:随着一年年的过去as随着)后接从句。若选择with应改成with years passing

5.A点拨:因为她想离家近一些,所以她换了到卡车公司坐办公室的工作。

6.C点拨:switch“转换

7.D点拨:watch“注视、观看see“看到

8.A点拨:但是我怎么能给他们提供他们所需要的机会呢?”opportunity“机会,与chance相似。

9.B点拨:根据上文的提示like college,选出此题的答案是B

10.A点拨:根据下文的encourage,选择go for“努力获取

11.C点拨:which引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中充当主语,指代“Sheri enrolled at the University of Denver’s Women’s College”。)

12.A点拨:根据上文可知句意为因此她仍然能工作,所以选A

13.B点拨:上文讲的是她上大学的事,所以这句的意思应为尽管Sheri喜欢学习,但她还是想家

14.A点拨:根据上文的“she missed home”,rather than“而不是。全句意为周末,Sheri将待在家中,而不是花两小时的路程去学校other than“……之外as well as“……一样好”“”“……之外less than“少于

15.A点拨:通过下文的“EriceightRyansevenand Kristinfive”推测出此空应填kids“孩子”,相当于children

16.B点拨:oppose“反对”;back“支持agree同意,应说agree with sb.

17.B点拨:just用在祈使句中意为就请,尽管……好了。本句的意思是就请尽力吧!

18.A点拨:“Sheri尽力了,在参加商业管理的学位考试时顺利地得到了A” degree “学位

19.D点拨:通过下文的but知道前后意义发生转折,因此选择easy

20.A点拨:rewarding“值得的

 

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